Discussion about 09/11/2001: [911TruthAction] Digest Number 1189

Friday, March 24, 2006

[911TruthAction] Digest Number 1189

There are 25 messages in this issue.

Topics in this digest:

1. Re: Re: Zionist Domination
From: Naveed <flanker12k@yahoo.com>
2. Re: Zionist Domination
From: "mojo_j_2000" <mojo_j_2000@yahoo.com>
3. Do you agree with Charlie Sheen? Vote Now
From: Chris Bell <somebigguy88@yahoo.com>
4. Re: [frameup] Re: [911-disc] Answers to Holmgren while waiting for Burnand to reply
From: "Dick Eastman" <olfriend@nwinfo.net>
5. Les Jamieson (9/11Truth.org) on TVNL Radio tonight!
From: "reggie501" <reggie501@optonline.net>
6. Do you agree with Charlie Sheen that the U.S. government covered up the real eve
From: Mofmars3@wmconnect.com
7. Re: Zionist Domination
From: Kevin Hammond <sir_oglaigh@yahoo.com>
8. Impeachment Resolutions Sweep America! Impeachment Working Group c
From: ranger116@webtv.net
9. Re: Zionist Domination
From: Naveed <flanker12k@yahoo.com>
10. Fwd: [infowarsnews] Google Caught Censoring Charlie Sheen 9/11 Story
From: Naveed <flanker12k@yahoo.com>
11. encourage our cowardly senators to back Russ Feingold's censure efforts
From: Mofmars3@wmconnect.com
12. Proof that treason is a bipartisan act! (sorry for preaching to choir)
From: Naveed <flanker12k@yahoo.com>
13. Charlie Sheen CNN POLL HURRY!!!!
From: "sherryme" <sbender@nyc.rr.com>
14. : Survey: Cuts threaten patients' access
From: Bugs <brawny@twlakes.net>
15. Alex Jones on CNN's Showbiz Tonight! TODAY
From: "botalerts" <botalerts@yahoo.ca>
16. defeat?
From: Bugs <brawny@twlakes.net>
17. Vote in CNN's "Is CharlieSheen Correct Poll" Currently 72% Yes to 28%!
From: ranger116@webtv.net
18. CNN Poll, Transcripts of Charlie Sheen & Alex Jones
From: John Leonard <jpleonard@verizon.net>
19. Charlie Sheen is Mean!
From: John Leonard <jpleonard@verizon.net>
20. Re: Do you agree with Charlie Sheen? Vote Now
From: "mojo_j_2000" <mojo_j_2000@yahoo.com>
21. Re: Alex Jones on CNN's Showbiz Tonight! TODAY
From: "botalerts" <botalerts@yahoo.ca>
22. Intelligence Operative "Grillfire" & 9/11
From: APFN <apfn@apfn.org>
23. Could someone record 911 radio show tomorrow & make available to downloading?
From: "angiesept11" <angiesept11@yahoo.com>
24. Fw: Israel Lobby Dictates U.S. Policy, Study Charges
From: "Dick Eastman" <olfriend@nwinfo.net>
25. McBride: Why the Official Story on 9/11 is Going to Collapse
From: "Dick Eastman" <olfriend@nwinfo.net>

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Message: 1
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 14:44:49 -0800 (PST)
From: Naveed <flanker12k@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Re: Zionist Domination

it doesn't take into account that the "terrorists" were useful idiots/patsies for the entire operation, the morons who planned 9/11 were stupid enough to have the alleged hijackers show up alive, i think 6 of the 19 were alive..... all terrorists are controlled/funded by intellegence agencies to create a problem and bring about a "solution" which really was the implimintation of a authoritarian policy w/o the opposition.

Patrick BURNAND <pburnand@yahoo.com> wrote: On Wednesday 22 March 2006 23:31, Dick Eastman wrote:
> The Zionists and the Chinese are allied. The Mideast Wars are to
> distract us and to exhaust us for the attack we are not expecting. 9/11
> was Zionism (Mossad); organized crime Jewish Mafia and Chinese Triads);
> Anglo-American ruling elite crime families -- structurally represented by
> big finance and big (multi-national corps) business -- masterminded by
> the PLA. There is no better educated guess than that. And no, no one
> more believable than I is going to confirm this for you. You have to
> reach a decision on your own. I suggest you be quick about it. -- Dick
> Eastman

What have the chinese to do with this ??

According to the evidence I've got (These are not proofs like laws of the
physics but it's worth considering it), it was about 80 % the CIA and 15%
the Mossad. (probably the MI6 and the ISI were involved also)

From the evidence I've got, it's clear that it was a covert operation done
by intelligence agencies.

Such a huge covert operation could not have been done by some private group.
This seems to completely exclude organizations like mafias, triads.

And I really don't see how the chinese govnerment would benefit from 9/11.
9/11 could in the contrary be used as a pretext to impose protectionist
tarifs on chinese goods disguised as "anti-terrorism" and "national
security".

--
Patrick BURNAND <pburnand@yahoo.com>

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Message: 2
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 22:49:14 -0000
From: "mojo_j_2000" <mojo_j_2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Zionist Domination

old LOP NOR nuke testing ties...

--- In 911TruthAction@yahoogroups.com, Patrick BURNAND
<pburnand@...> wrote:
>
> On Wednesday 22 March 2006 23:31, Dick Eastman wrote:
> > The Zionists and the Chinese are allied. The Mideast Wars are to
> > distract us and to exhaust us for the attack we are not
expecting. 9/11
> > was Zionism (Mossad); organized crime Jewish Mafia and Chinese
Triads);
> > Anglo-American ruling elite crime families -- structurally
represented by
> > big finance and big (multi-national corps) business --
masterminded by
> > the PLA. There is no better educated guess than that. And no,
no one
> > more believable than I is going to confirm this for you. You
have to
> > reach a decision on your own. I suggest you be quick about it. -
- Dick
> > Eastman
>
> What have the chinese to do with this ??
>
> According to the evidence I've got (These are not proofs like laws
of the
> physics but it's worth considering it), it was about 80 % the CIA
and 15%
> the Mossad. (probably the MI6 and the ISI were involved also)
>
> From the evidence I've got, it's clear that it was a covert
operation done
> by intelligence agencies.
>
> Such a huge covert operation could not have been done by some
private group.
> This seems to completely exclude organizations like mafias, triads.
>
> And I really don't see how the chinese govnerment would benefit
from 9/11.
> 9/11 could in the contrary be used as a pretext to impose
protectionist
> tarifs on chinese goods disguised as "anti-terrorism"
and "national
> security".
>
>
> --
> Patrick BURNAND <pburnand@...>
>

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Message: 3
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 14:52:32 -0800 (PST)
From: Chris Bell <somebigguy88@yahoo.com>
Subject: Do you agree with Charlie Sheen? Vote Now

http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/showbiz.tonight/

The Truthers are pulling away!!!!

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Message: 4
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 15:11:10 -0800
From: "Dick Eastman" <olfriend@nwinfo.net>
Subject: Re: [frameup] Re: [911-disc] Answers to Holmgren while waiting for Burnand to reply

From: ron_winn
To: frameup@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2006 11:57 AM
Subject: Re: [frameup] Re: [911-disc] Answers to Holmgren while waiting for Burnand to reply

One only has to start by saying that almost all the population of the world saw 175 on their TV and they also will recall that there were many interviews in the street who spoke of bombs going off. Umpteen fire fighters included.

I have known since 2002 that there were bombs that went off -- even before the controlled demolitions. No one is denying that there was controlled demolitions or that there were explosions well before the buildings came down.

Then the next phase of the presentation would be:-

It's a fact that those people in the north tower, and I mean primarily the firefighters did not learn visually that the south tower had collapsed. Almost all of them didn't learn either via their coms equipment. FACT

I have not reason to doubt this.

And you can count the alleged eye-witnesses to flight 11 in the north tower on the finger of a hand.
You can count the alleged eye-witnesses to flight 175 in the south tower on the finger of a hand.

"On the finger of a hand?" what does that mean? The fact is that no one has placed an ad calling for witnesses to come forward -- you and Holmgren are making the false assumption that what you know is all that there is to know -- you need to look for witnesses and fail to find them before you can say there were not witnesses -- again and again I must repeat -- Holmgren made no effort to reach witnesses who did not appear in interviews or on TV -- and remember during these interviews no one thought to ask such an obvious question as "did you see a plane hit the SOuth Tower" -- nor did they ask who saw a plane -- and there is no one who says he was looking at the wall and saw the explosion without a plane hitting.

You may be able to count the eye-witnesses to flight 11, outside the towers, on the number of fingers equal to the number of people hanging out with the Naudit bros.

I grant that there may be too few witnesses known about to reach a conclusion about the plane that hit North Tower -- but this counts both ways. You will notice that I have always limited my arguement to the South Tower crash, where there is overwhelming evidence and nothing to the contrary.

You may be able to count the eye-witnesses to flight 175, outside the towers on the number of fingers equal to the number of the various known witnesses in the press, may be the maximum of the fingers of both hands.

You admit to pure speculation when you say "may" -- the fact is that neither you nor Holmgren has attempted to look for witnesses beyond those who were on TV -- at a time when everyone knew a second plane had crashed and people were more concerned with lives than with nailing down witnesses to the plane hitting. YOU CAN'T MAKE THE SPECULATIVE ASSUMPTION THAT IF THE REPORTERS DIDN'T ASK THEN IT DIDN'T HAPPEN.

But their statements all have some strangeness about them and a detective would have a field day after they were asked to come down the station for further questioning and to make a statement.

What am I doing arguing with Ron Winn? You never think straight.

I'm on my lunch break -- when I get home tonight I will answer Bruce.

Dick Eastman

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Message: 5
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 23:14:34 -0000
From: "reggie501" <reggie501@optonline.net>
Subject: Les Jamieson (9/11Truth.org) on TVNL Radio tonight!

Tonight's Guest: Les Jamieson, NY 9/11Truth.org

Tune in. Call in. Thursday, Mar.23rd

Email or IM your views to Jesse on TVNL RADIO LIVE

8 to 10 pm Eastern Time

Streamed by Monks Media AND Rever Radio!

http://tvnewslies.org/html/radio_show.html

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Message: 6
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 18:15:55 EST
From: Mofmars3@wmconnect.com
Subject: Do you agree with Charlie Sheen that the U.S. government covered up the real eve

Do you agree with Charlie Sheen that the U.S. government covered up the real
events of the 9/11 attacks?

<A HREF="http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/showbiz.tonight/">Click here: CNN.com - Showbiz Tonight</A>
http://polls.cnn.com/poll

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Message: 7
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 15:44:16 -0800 (PST)
From: Kevin Hammond <sir_oglaigh@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Zionist Domination

Ok I wont be quite so dissappointed now. LMAO!

Jolly Roger <slicingthroats@yahoo.com> wrote: Don't be disappointed -- it's only another angle (I didn't even see it yet) -- and your efforts are paying off. 9-11 truth is now mainstream conversation, thanks to you, and everyone like you that helped the movement over the years. Charlie Sheen wouldn't be speaking out today if we didn't make it safe for him to do so. He's only speaking out publically now because we put the doubt of the official story in everyone's mind, and made it socially acceptable to question these events.

Kevin Hammond <sir_oglaigh@yahoo.com> wrote: In regards to the Rothschilds, They are KNOWN as the vaticans accountants/bankers/book keepers. And i am very diddappointed in loosechange2. Nowhere NEAR enough focus on the wtc. And a bit much on 93 and the pentagon. While i commend them for stepping up to the plate, For someone that has been bustin his ass on this for almost 2 years, It is dissappointing.

Kevin

Kevin Hammond <sir_oglaigh@yahoo.com> wrote:
There has been a SUCCESSION of popes that it have publicly and openly stated that the Constitution are SATANIC DOCUMENTS! This statement in and OF itself is not only anti American, But also ANTICHRISTIAN! we now have a NAZI POPE telling gw bush that we should not prosecute pedophile priests!

Kevin Hammond <sir_oglaigh@yahoo.com> wrote: PLEASE look into the JESUIT ORDER! They and the Zionists are working in tandem together! And i reitterate! PLEASE get the book the Secret Terrorists by Bill Hughes! He will send you a copy for a couple dollars! Rome and zionism are pervert lovers.

kitty285 <kitty285@charter.net> wrote: Hey Jolly Roger,i agree with you 100%,there could not be any other
explanation for the things that have been happening,i have come to that same
conclusion myself,makes me sick !!! I fear we must have a Revolution
soon,for one thing i do not think that they would permit a female president
be in the Freemasons...Kitty
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jolly Roger" <slicingthroats@yahoo.com>
To: <911TruthAction@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 7:24 PM
Subject: Re: [911TruthAction] Zionist Domination

> Kevin -- I'm beginning to think the Zionists ARE the New Word Order, and
they're going to set up their HQ in Israel after they're done sucking our
nation dry financially, militarily, and environmentally (resources).
They're running the whitle house, the pentagon, the courts, churches, the
media and the money. They're getting ready to pull the plug on the good ol'
USA, leave us all out to dry, and set up shop in Israel, with probably one
of the Rothschilds as their messiah.
> The Rothschild family -- (Fed Reserve, and inummerable other central
banks world wide) founded many masonic lodges, and had the masons
infiltrated with zionists before the French Revolution (which revolution.
like ours, was at least partially funded by Rothschild money) They're the
tie between the masons that have always ruled this country, and the zionists
that control it now.
>
> Kevin Hammond <sir_oglaigh@yahoo.com> wrote:
> This is GREAT! But Zionism is only ONE of the major tools of the
illuminati/New World Order. And hey Jolly! Whatever happened to the gz
flyers?! They are gone from the files section. I have woken a lot of
people UP with those! And when are you gonna come out MY WAY?! I got a
spot fer ya at my pad. Allbeit a small one.
>
> Jolly Roger <slicingthroats@yahoo.com> wrote: This is an excellent
site to find out more about Zionism, it's grip on America, and it's plan to
rule us all, if we're allowed to live. There are some excellent (and very
revealing) interviews you should listen to. The threat of zionism is the
bigger picture of 9-11 truth --- it gets worse.
>
> http://iamthewitness.com/
>
>
>
>
> "There comes a time when every man feels the urge to spit on his hands,
hoist the black flag, and start slitting throats." -- H.L. Mencken
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>
>
> "There comes a time when every man feels the urge to spit on his hands,
hoist the black flag, and start slitting throats." -- H.L. Mencken
>
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Message: 8
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 19:00:52 -0500
From: ranger116@webtv.net
Subject: Impeachment Resolutions Sweep America! Impeachment Working Group c

Impeachment Resolutions Sweep America!

Impeachment Working Group conference call coming in two weeks.
Stay tuned for details..
.
Impeachment Resolutions Sweep America!

From California to Vermont, from Wyoming to North Carolina, from New
Hampshire to New Mexico, impeachment resolutions are sweeping America!

They are popping up in Town Meetings, City Councils, and Democratic
Committees. And when they pass, they make headlines locally and even
nationwide.

Let's turn this local activity into a nationwide grassroots movement!
We've collected everything you need to know here:
http://impeachpac.org/resolutions

To help organize impeachme nt efforts in your town, county, or state,
join the Impeachment Working Group of Progressive Democrats of America:
http://pdamerica.org/impeach-wg.php
_____________________

Support Feingold - Censure Bush - Stop Cowering!

It's been 10 days since Senator Russ Feingold (D-WI) introduced a
resolution to censure George Bush for illegally wiretapping American
citizens. Just two Democrats have joined him: Tom Harkin (D-IA) and
Barbara Boxer (D-CA).
Polls show Americans support Feingold's censure by 48%-43% - including
29% of Republicans. Rightwinger Bill Kristol called it a smart move and
says it helps Democrats. When the Republican Party ran attack ads
against him in Wisconsin, Feingold got a standing ovation.

So why are the other 41 Democrats still cowering?
Call y our Senators at 202-224-3121 and deliver a simple message:

"I urge you to support Senator Feingold's bill to censure George Bush."
And for Democratic Senators, add this:

"And stop cowering in fear of Republican thugs!"

If you have time, join Jane Hamsher in visiting the local office of your
Senator:
http://www.firedoglake.com/2006/03/22/git-yer-boots-on-its-recess-time/
Post the replies you get here:
http://democrats.com/senate-censure

_____________________

33 Congress Members With Courage
Congressman Bob Filner from San Diego has signed onto H Res 635. There
are now 33 Congress Members suppor ting Congressman John Conyers' bill
to create an investigation into possible grounds for impeachment.
Filner's name is not yet in the official list, because Congress is out
of session this week, but Congressman Conyers' staff confirms that he
has agreed to co-sponsor. Learn more and ask your representative to join
the list:
http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/635
_____________________

NEW FLYER FROM AfterDowningStreet.org
Print this out, make copies, post it around your town and hand it out at
events!
Open PDF
http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/downloads/2006-3-flyer.pdf
_____________________

Boycott ExxonMobil
Consumers for Peace launched this boycott campaign, supported by After
Downing Street and many others, seeking an immediate withdrawal of U.S.
troops and mercenaries from Iraq and the impeachment of George W. Bush
and prosecution of U.S. officials responsible for war crimes and crimes
against humanity. The campaign urges consumers to boycott of ExxonMobil
products and to purchase CITGO products as an alternative.

ExxonMobil has been selected for boycott because of its apparent active
involvement in U.S. policy in the Middle East in general and Iraq in
particular, and its power to help change these policies. The campaign
urges the boycott of products and services of nine consumer products
firms connected with ExxonMobil through its board of directors. They
are: Campbell's Soup; Carlson Companies (Radisson Hotels, TGI Friday's);
Corning Inc. (Steuben Glass); Metlife; Nov artis; Pfizer; Verizon; Wells
Fargo and Wyeth.
http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/?q=node/9488
_____________________

UPCOMING EVENTS
A Panel Discussion with Cindy Sheehan, Ray McGovern, and Larry Everest
Speaking the Unspeakable. Is the Bush Administration Guilty of War
Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity?
March 23, 7 p.m.
International House at 2299 Piedmont Ave, Berkeley
http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/?q=node/9038
Political Musicians Anti-Flag and Congressman Jim McDermott to Discuss
Depleted Uranium
March 24, 11 a.m.
Henry Fonda Theater Lobby, 6126 Hollywood Blvd, Lo s Angeles, CA 90028
Anti-Flag, Congressman Jim McDermott (D-WA), Dr. Donald Broder, Jodie
Evans, Tim Goodrich.
Launch of a Petition Campaign to Support Depleted Uranium Munitions
Study
http://www.anti-flag.com/

Town Hall Meeting Examining The Cost of Iraq: Lives, Jobs, Security,
Community
Sponsored by the Progressive Democrats of Ohio
March 25, 1 - 3 p.m. at the Beachland Ballroom, 15711 Waterloo Road,
Cleveland, Ohio
Gold Star Mother and PDA Board Member Cindy Sheehan
Congressman Dennis Kucinich
Tim Carpenter, National Director, Progressive Democrats of America
Francis Chiappa, President, Cleveland Peace Action
Paul Schroeder, co-founder of Families of the Fallen For Change
Farhad Sethna, Immigration attorney and concerned citizen

Event emceed by actress and PDA Board Chairwoman Mimi Kennedy
An open ing chant for Peace will be performed by Michael McMurray in
Arameyic, Hebrew and Arabic.
http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/?q=node/9539
Progressive Plan for Ohio
March 26
http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/downloads/ohioplan.pdf

ARTICLES OF IMPEACHMENT AGAINST GEORGE W. BUSH: The Evidence, and What
the
Constitution Dictates
March 28, 7:30 p.m.
Amy Goodman of Democracy Now hosts a panel discussion featuring Michael
Ratner, Bill Goodman, Shayana Kadidal, and Maria Lahood, attorneys from
the Center for Constitutional Rights and authors of a new book, Articles
of Impeachment Against George W. Bush (Melville House). At The Culture
Project , 45 Bleecker Street, NYC (corner of Bleecker and Lafayette
Streets) Admission is free - seating is limited - first come, first
served
LINK

March to Redeem the Soul of America
April 1 – 14, 2006 in Texas: Irving – Dallas – Waco – Crawford
ConsumersforPeace.org, Crawford Peace House, Dallas Peace Center, Texas
Peace Action
www.marchforredemption.org
SOUTHERN REGIONAL MARCH FOR PEACE IN IRAQ & JUSTICE AT HOME
April 1, Atlanta will host the largest anti-war march in the history of
the South. The date, APRIL FIRST, links the 3rd anniversary of the war,
March 20, with the 38th anniversary of Dr. King's death, April 4.
Activists are organizing contingents from Birmingham, Alabama;
Fayetteville, North Carolina; Memphis & Nashville, Tennessee;
Tallahassee, Florida and all corners of Georgia.
http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/?q=node/7943
Easter in Crawford, Texas
April 10-16
Join Cindy in Crawford. Everyone's welcome!
Sign up for these events, find others, and create your own at
http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/event
See Also UFPJ:
http://unitedforpeace.org/calendar.php?caltype=39&lcountry=&state=&search=Search
And PDA:
http://pdamerica.org/events/main-list.php
Matthew Gerbasi
Progressive Democrats of America
CA-31 District Point Person
Impeachment Working Group National Coordinator
web: http://www.pdamerica.org
matt@cotam.org
[read foreign press]
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Message: 9
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 16:15:13 -0800 (PST)
From: Naveed <flanker12k@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Zionist Domination

that's the beauty of people working individually, we become a dreaded hydra for the elite to battle! or a horde of angry hornets defending their nest each with an individualistic sting! The anesthesia is wearing off and the giant is awakening, realizing we've been DUPED! I think what the inbred/satanist asshats will try is to deflect all that anger of the masses onto shrub co and save their own skin. Remember this fuxor is a figurehead of the cabal from alice in wonderland. The hapsburgs/rothschilds/queen of england/and other motherfuckers i forgot about have lost the initiative and will lose the war. again we ain't out of the woods yet

ps. sorry for the foul-mouthed language i used.

Kevin Hammond <sir_oglaigh@yahoo.com> wrote:
Ok I wont be quite so dissappointed now. LMAO!

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In the beginning of a change the patriot is a scarce man, and brave, and hated and scorned. When his cause succeeds, the timid join him, for then it costs nothing to be a patriot.
- Notebook, 1904
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Message: 10
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 16:17:13 -0800 (PST)
From: Naveed <flanker12k@yahoo.com>
Subject: Fwd: [infowarsnews] Google Caught Censoring Charlie Sheen 9/11 Story

Paul Joseph Watson <watson@prisonplanet.com> wrote: To: <infowarsnews@yahoogroups.com>,
<propaganda_matrix@yahoogroups.com>
From: "Paul Joseph Watson" <watson@prisonplanet.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 22:13:39 -0000
Subject: [infowarsnews] Google Caught Censoring Charlie Sheen 9/11 Story

My Groups | infowarsnews Main Page

Google Caught Censoring Charlie Sheen 9/11 Story
Quickly re-indexes pages during live radio discussion
Paul Joseph Watson & Alex Jones/Prison Planet.com | March 23 2006
Google is again embroiled in a censorship scandal after being caught blocking information about Charlie Sheen's 9/11 comments, despite the fact that every other major search engine had indexed the pages.
For days, major search engines like Yahoo and others contained tens of thousands of web pages relating to Sheen's comments first broadcast on the Alex Jones Show on Monday afternoon. Last night CNN aired a piece on the issue and by early this morning both the New York Post and the Boston Herald ran articles.
We first noticed that there were no search results related to the story on Google the day after we broke the Sheen story. At first we decided to be fair and wait another day for Google to index an article which was by now linked on thousands of other websites and blogs. By Thursday afternoon, and with the story receiving more traffic, Google still had not indexed any material relating to the Sheen interview, from Prison Planet.com or any other websites. This despite the fact that the Drudge Report had briefly directly linked to our article, sending it millions of visitors.
During a live radio discussion of this issue between Alex Jones and Paul Joseph Watson on Alex Jones' broadcast Thursday afternoon, Google, as if they had people listening to the show, immediately re-indexed the pages and a search for 'Charlie Sheen 9/11' now returns 111,000 results at time of writing.
Pictured below are screenshots we managed to cache shortly before Google re-indexed the pages with the search terms 'Charlie Sheen 9/11' and the entire headline "Actor Charlie Sheen Questions Official 9/11 Story". As you can see, the Boston Herald story is linked from Google News (Google do not censor their affiliates) but the main search engine below returned no results. To stress again, this is three days after we broke this massive story. The usual index time for a story of this size is 12-24 hours and at the same time that Google returned no results whatsoever, tens of thousands were being carried by other major search engines like Yahoo.

CLICK FOR ENLARGEMENTS

To make it crystal clear, Google's web spidering process is automated and we have received high Google rankings in the past for nothing stories that get little traffic. The Sheen story was linked everywhere and to eliminate it from Google's search results would have required technicians to physically access the spidering control panel and exclude an enormous amount of varied search terms.
Google has a history of censoring websites it dislikes within the US. Google Inc. banned and removed a mainstream news website from all its worldwide search engines, seemingly due to the website's reports on China's geopolitical affairs and military technology.
Google has banned its users inside the US and the rest of the world from accessing the Space War website from its search engine. Space War speculated at the time that this was at the behest of the "boys from Beijing."
Space War is a reasonably tame mainstream website that focuses on geopolitical affairs and satellite and military technology advancements. It is based in Australia and carries articles from AFP and United Press International.
After a complaints campaign supported by this website, Google agreed to re-index the website.
Did our defense of Space War cause Google to impose a blackballing campaign on our major articles or is this just a response to the sheer magnitude and influence of the Charlie Sheen story?
To emphasize, Google is now carrying search results related to Charlie Sheen's 9/11 comments, but only after it was exposed live on nationally syndicated radio that they had stonewalled this issue for three clear days even as it raged around the rest of the Internet as a viral story and broke into the mainstream yesterday and early this morning.
The floodgates on the Sheen story have opened, with CNN airing a balanced piece on the controversy. Meanwhile mainstream publications like Human Events, the New York Post, CBS and the Boston Herald used Sheen's comments to attack him and demonize anybody who questions the official line on 9/11. A round-up article of today's reaction to Charlie Sheen's comments will follow later tonight.

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In the beginning of a change the patriot is a scarce man, and brave, and hated and scorned. When his cause succeeds, the timid join him, for then it costs nothing to be a patriot.
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Message: 11
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 19:18:15 EST
From: Mofmars3@wmconnect.com
Subject: encourage our cowardly senators to back Russ Feingold's censure efforts

Support Feingold - Censure Bush - Stop Cowering!

Polls show Americans support Feingold's censure by
48%-43% - including 29% of Republicans. Rightwinger
Bill Kristol called it a smart move and says it helps
Democrats. When the Republican Party ran attack ads
against him in Wisconsin, Feingold got a standing
ovation.

So why are the other 41 Democrats still cowering?

Call your Senators at 202-224-3121 and deliver a
simple message:
"I urge you to support Senator Feingold's bill to
censure George Bush."
And for Democratic Senators, add this:
"And stop cowering in fear of Republican thugs!"

If you have time, join Jane Hamsher in visiting the
local office of your Senator:
http://www.firedoglake.com/2006/03/22/git-yer-boots-on-its-recess-time/

Post the replies you get here:
http://democrats.com/senate-censure

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Message: 12
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 16:38:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Naveed <flanker12k@yahoo.com>
Subject: Proof that treason is a bipartisan act! (sorry for preaching to choir)

http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/suppression.html

What part of posse commitatus do these people not understand????

US Has been preparing to turn
America into a military dictatorship From the Rodney King riots to unannounced "training" exercises over American cities, the US military is being trained to turn the United States into a dictatorship.

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U.S. MILITARY CIVIL DISTURBANCE PLANNING: THE WAR AT HOME
By Frank Morales
Under the heading of "civil disturbance planning", the U.S. military is training troops and police to suppress democratic opposition in America. The master plan, Department of Defense Civil Disturbance Plan 55-2, is code-named, "Operation Garden Plot". Originated in 1968, the "operational plan" has been updated over the last three decades, most recently in 1991. The plan was activated during the Los Angeles "riots" of 1992, and more than likely during the recent anti-WTO "Battle in Seattle."
Current U.S. military preparations for suppressing domestic civil disturbance, including the training of National Guard troops and police, are part of a long history of American "internal security" measures dating back to the first American Revolution. Generally, these measures have sought to thwart the aims of social justice movements, embodying the concept that within the civilian body politic lurks an enemy that one day the military might have to fight, or at least be ordered to fight.
Equipped with flexible "military operations in urban terrain" and "operations other than war" doctrine, lethal and "less-than-lethal" high-tech weaponry, US "armed forces" and "elite" militarized police units are being trained to eradicate "disorder", "disturbance" and "civil disobedience" in America. Further, it may very well be that police/military "civil disturbance" planning is the animating force and the overarching logic behind the incredible nationwide growth of police paramilitary units, a growth which coincidentally mirrors rising levels of police violence directed at the American people, particularly "non-white" poor and working people.
Military spokespeople, "judge advocates" (lawyers) and their congressional supporters aggressively take the position that legal obstacles to military involvement in domestic law enforcement civil disturbance operations, such as the 1878 Posse Comitatus Act, have been nullified. Legislated "exceptions" and private commercialization of various aspects of U.S. military-law enforcement efforts have supposedly removed their activities from the legal reach of the "public domain". Possibly illegal, ostensible "training" scenarios like the recent "Operation Urban Warrior" no-notice "urban terrain" war games, which took place in dozens of American cities, are thinly disguised "civil disturbance suppression" exercises. Meanwhile, President Clinton recently appointed a "domestic military czar", a sort of national chief of police. You can bet that he is well versed in Garden Plot requirements involved in "homeland defense".
Ominously, many assume that the training of military and police forces to suppress "outlawed" behavior of citizens, along with the creation of extensive and sophisticated "emergency" social response networks set to spring into action in the event of "civil unrest", is prudent and acceptable in a democracy. And yet, does not this assumption beg the question as to what civil unrest is? One could argue for example, that civil disturbance is nothing less than democracy in action, a message to the powers-that-be that the people want change. In this instance "disturbing behavior" may actually be the exercising of ones' right to resist oppression. Unfortunately, the American corporate/military directorship, which has the power to enforce its' definition of "disorder", sees democracy as a threat and permanent counter-revolution as a "national security" requirement.
The elite military/corporate sponsors of Garden Plot have their reasons for civil disturbance contingency planning. Lets' call it the paranoia of the thief. Their rationale is simple: self-preservation. Fostering severe and targeted "austerity", massive inequality and unbridled greed, while shifting more and more billions to the generals and the rich, the de-regulated "entities of force" and their interlocking corporate directors know quite well what their policies are engendering, namely, a growing resistance.
Consequently, they are systematically organizing to protect their interests, their profits, and their criminal conspiracies. To this end, they are rapidly consolidating an infrastructure of repression designed to "suppress rebellion" against their "authority". Or more conveniently put, to suppress "rebellion against the authority of the United States." And so, as the Pentagon Incorporated increases its¹ imperialist violence around the world, the chickens have indeed come home to roost here in America in the form of a national security doctrine obsessed with domestic "insurgency" and the need to pre-emptively neutralize it. Its' code-name: "Garden Plot".
Recently, Pentagon spokesman Kenneth H. Bacon "acknowledged that the Air Force wrongfully started and financed a highly classified, still-secret project, known as a black program without informing Congress last year." The costs and nature of these projects "are the most classified secrets in the Pentagon."(1) Could it be that the current United States Air Force Civil Disturbance Plan 55-2 Garden Plot is one such program financed from this secret budget? We have a right to know. And following Seattle, we have the need to know.
As this and numerous other documents reveal, U.S. military training in civil disturbance "suppression", which targets the American public, is in full operation today. The formulation of legitimizing doctrine, the training in the "tactics and techniques" of "civil disturbance suppression", and the use of "non-lethal" weaponry, are ongoing, financed by tax dollars. The overall operation is called Garden Plot. And according to the bosses at the Pentagon, "US forces deployed to assist federal and local authorities during times if civil disturbanceŠwill follow use-of-force policy found in Department of Defense Civil Disturbance Plan-Garden Plot." (Joint Chiefs of Staff, Standing Rules of Engagement, Appendix A, 1 October 1994.)
ORIGINS OF OPERATION GARDEN PLOT
"Knowledge makes a man unfit to be a slave."
-- Frederick Douglass
Rochester, New York is the former home of Frederick Douglass¹s, North Star newspaper. In 1964, it erupted in one of the first large-scale urban outbursts of the decade. Precipitated by white police violence against the black community, the July uprising lasted several days, subsiding only after the arrival of 1500 National Guardsmen. In "the fall of 1964, the FBI, at the direction of President Johnson, began to make riot control training available to local police departments, and by mid-1967 such training assistance had been extended to more than 70,000 officials and civilians."(2)
On July 29, 1967, President Johnson issued Executive Order 11365, establishing the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders. It is more commonly known as the Kerner Commission, named for it¹s chair, former Major General, and then Governor of Illinois, Otto Kerner. The creation of the commission came hot on the heels of the violence in Detroit, a conflict which left 43 dead, several hundred wounded and over 5,000 people homeless. Johnson sent troubleshooter Cyrus Vance, later Secretary of Defense, as his personal observer to Detroit. The commission issued its¹ final report, completed in less than a year, on March 1, 1968.
Although the Kerner Commission has over the years become associated with a somewhat benign, if not benevolent character, codifying the obvious, "we live in two increasingly separate America¹s" etc., the fact is that the commission itself was but one manifestation of a massive military/police counter-insurgency effort directed against US citizens, hatched in an era of emergent post-Vietnam "syndrome" coupled with elite fears of domestic insurrection.While the movement chanted for peace and revolution, rebellious, angry and destructive urban uprisings were occurring with alarming frequency, usually the result of the usual spark, police brutality, white on black crime. The so-called urban riots of 1967-1968 were the zenith, during this period, of social and class conflict. "More than 160 disorders occurred in some 128 American cities in the first nine months of 1967."(3)
The executive order establishing the commission called for an investigation of "the origins of the recent major civil disorders and the influence, if any, of organizations or individuals dedicated to the incitement or encouragement of violence."(4) The work of the commission was funded from President Johnson¹s "Emergency Fund." The executive order sought recommendations in three general areas: "short term measures to prevent riots, better measures to contain riots once they begin, and long term measures to eliminate riots in the future."(5) Their two immediate aims were "to control and repress black rioters using almost any available means", (6) and to assure white America that everything was in hand. Commission members included Charles B. Thorton, Chairman and CEO, Litton Industries, member of the Defense Industry Advisory Council to the DoD and the National Security Industrial Association, John L. Atwood, President and CEO, North American Rockwell Corporation ("Commission Advisor
on Private Enterprise"), and Herbert Jenkins, Atlanta Chief of Police and President of the International Association of Chiefs of Police.
During the early stages of staff recruitment, commission Deputy Executive Director Victor H. Palmieri "described the process as a war strategy"(7) and so he might given the overwhelming presence within the commission and its¹ consultants of military and police officials. One quarter of over 200 consultants listed were big-city police chiefs, like Daryl F. Gates, former chief LAPD. Numerous police organizations, including the heavily funded Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (financiers of SWAT), guided the commission¹s deliberations. No less than 30 police departments were represented on or before the commission by their chiefs or deputy chiefs.
A key player within the commission, "consultant" Anthony Downs, stated at the time that, "it would be far cheaper to repress future large-scale urban violence through police and military action than to pay for effective programs against remaining poverty." (8) As for the military, twelve generals, representing various branches of the armed services appeared before the commission or served as contractors. The commission¹s "Director of Investigations", Milan C. Miskovsky, was "on leave as assistant general counsel of the treasury, and formerly connected to the Central Intelligence Agency."(9)
The Kerner Commission¹s "study" of "civil disorder" lead directly to (civilian) recommendations regarding the role of the military in domestic affairs. The report dutifully "commends the Army for the advanced status of its training." Further, it states that "the Department of the Army should participate fully in efforts to develop nonlethal weapons and personal protective equipment appropriate for use in civil disorders." In addition, "the Army should investigate the possibility of utilizing psychological techniques to ventilate hostility and lessen tension in riot control, and incorporate feasible techniques in training the Army and National Guard units."
Under the heading, "Army Response To Civil Disorders", the commission report states that "the commitment of federal troops to aid state and local forces in controlling a disorder is an extraordinary actŠAn Army staff task group has recently examined and reviewed a wide range of topics relating to military operations to control urban disorders: command and control, logistics, training, planning, doctrine, personnel, public information, intelligence, and legal aspects." The results of the Army brass¹s study was subsequently, "made known to the National Guard and to top state and local civil and law enforcement officers in order to stimulate review at the state and local level."(10)
The Army Task Force which assisted the Kerner Commission issued its¹ own report in early 1968. In it, the Pentagon took a multi-pronged approach to solving the civil disturbance problem. "Expanding the suggestion of Cyrus Vance, Military Intelligence  working with the FBI, local, county and state police forces  undertook a massive domestic intelligence gathering operationŠthe Senior Officers Civil Disturbance Course was instituted at the Military Police Academy in GeorgiaŠSecurity forces ranging from Army troops to local police were trained to implement their contingency plansŠContingency plans, called planning packets, were prepared for every city in the country that had a potential for student, minority or labor unrest."(11)
In addition, "the Army Task Force that had designed this program took on a new name, the Directorate of Civil Disturbance Planning and Operations. The Army Task Force transformation into the Directorate occurred during the massive rioting that broke out in black ghettos of 19 cities after the assassination of Martin Luther King in April 1968."(12) At that time "seven army infantry brigades, totaling 21,000 troops were available for riot duty. And a hugh, sophisticated computer center kept track of all public outbursts of political dissent, thereby furnishing the first of the Army Task Force¹s prescribed remedies: intelligence."(13)
By June of 1968, the Directorate had become the Directorate of Military Support, setting up shop in the basement of the Pentagon. "Better known as the domestic war room, the Directorate had 150 officials to carry out around-the-clock monitoring of civil disorders, as well as to oversee federal troop deployments when necessary. At the cost of $2.7 million, this massive directorate also developed policy advice for the secretary of the Army on all disturbances and maintained intelligence packets on all major U.S. cities."(14)
Even though the full extent of US military intelligence activities during this period is far from generally known, "by 1968, many Justice Department personnel knew that the military was preparing to move in massively if needed to quash urban riots, and some officials feared the development of a large national military riot force. It was well known among top officials that the Department of Defense was spending far more funds than the Justice Department on civil disorder preparationsŠindicative of the growing trend at the federal level toward repression and control of the urban black rioters."(15)
By 1971, Senator Sam Ervin, later of Watergate reknown, had convened his Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights which "revealed that Military Intelligence had established an intricate surveillance system covering hundreds of thousands of American citizens. Committee staff members had seen a master plan - Garden Plot  that gave an eagle eye view of the Army-National Guard-police strategy."(16) "At first, the Garden Plot exercises focused primarily on racial conflict. But beginning in 1970, the scenarios took a different twist. The joint teams, made up of cops, soldiers and spies, began practicing battle with large groups of protesters. California, under the leadership of Ronald Reagan, was among the most enthusiastic participants in Garden Plot war games."(17)
As time went on, "Garden Plot evolved into a series of annual training exercises based on contingency plans to undercut riots and demonstrations, ultimately developed for every major city in the United States. Participants in the exercises included key officials from all law enforcement agencies in the nation, as well as the National Guard, the military, and representatives of the intelligence communityŠAccording to the plan, joint teams would react to a variety of scenarios based on information gathered through political espionage and informants. The object was to quell urban unrestŠ"(18)
Unrest of a different sort took place on the evening of February 27th 1973. At that time, a group of Native Americans occupied a trading post in the village of Wounded Knee on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. By the 2nd of March the takeover had "triggered the army contingency plan for domestic disturbances. Emergency Plans White  now coded as Garden Plot  brought the Army into South DakotaŠThree army colonels, disguised as civilians, and reconnaissance planes assisted", while "the Justice Department used the army to conduct intelligence for civilian law enforcement around Wounded Knee."(19) Information on other instances in which Garden Plot was "triggered" over the intervening years is presently locked in Pentagon vaults.
In essence, the contemporary roots of militarized efforts to suppress domestic rebellion lie in the US Army¹s master plan, Department of Defense Civil Disturbance Plan 55-2, Garden Plot. Since at least 1968, the military has expended millions of dollars in this effort. The plan is operative right now, most recently during and after the Los Angeles uprising of 1992. A view into details of this plan is possible by way of an examination of United States Air Force Civil Disturbance Plan 55-2, Garden Plot which is the "implementing" and "supporting plan for the Department of the Army (DA) Civil Disturbance Plan - GARDEN PLOT  dated 1 March 1984 (which) provides for the employment of USAF forces in civil disturbances." It is specifically drawn up "to support the Secretary of the Army, as DOD Executive Agent for civil disturbance control operations (nicknamed GARDEN PLOT), with airlift and logistical support, in assisting civil authorities in the restoration of law and order through
appropriate military commanders in the 50 States, District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and US possessions and territories, or any political subdivision thereof." The plan "is effective for planning on receipt and for execution on order."(20)
U.S. AIR FORCE 55-2 - GARDEN PLOT
"The long title of the plan is United States Air Force Civil Disturbance Plan 55-2, Employment of USAF Forces in Civil Disturbances. The short title of this document is USAF Civil Disturbance Plan 55-2. The nickname assigned by Department of the Army is GARDEN PLOT."
The plan opens with some basic "assumptions", namely that "civil disturbances requiring intervention with military forces may occur simultaneously in any of the 50 States, District of Columbia, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, US possessions and territories." And like the current situation in Vieques, Puerto Rico, "civil disturbances will normally develop over a period of time." In the event it evolves into a confrontational situation, under Garden Plot, it is a "presidential executive order" that "will authorize and direct the Secretary of Defense to use the Armed Forces of the United States to restore law and order."
According to the Air Force plan, the military will attempt "to suppress rebellion whenever the President considers that unlawful obstructions, combinations, or assemblages, or rebellion against the authority of the United States, make it impractical to enforce the laws of the United States in any state or territory by the ordinary course of judicial proceedingsŠ(10 USC 332)". Applying its¹ own version of equal protection under the law, the military can intervene "when insurrection, domestic violence, unlawful combinations, or conspiracies in a state so hinder or obstruct the execution of the laws as to deprive individuals of their Constitutional rights, privileges, and immunities or when the insurrection impedes the due course of justice, and only when the constituted authorities of the state are unable, fail or refuse to protect that right, privilege, immunity, or to give that protection (10 USC 333)." In other words, the Army makes an offer of "protection" that the citizenry
can¹t refuse.
T.Alden Williams, in a sympathetic 1969 treatment of the Army in civil disturbances, put it this way: "Where officials have not shown determination, or have invited violence by predicting it, violence has developed. Hence, it follows that with few exceptions, serious riots are evidence of police failure and that, implicitly, it is at the point of police failure that states and their cities redeem their national constitutional guarantees and the Regular Army may be asked to intervene."(21) Some redemption.
According to the Air Force plan's "Classification Guidance", the roughly 200 page document "is UNCLASSIFIED and does not come within the scope of direction governing the protection of information affecting national security. Although it is UNCLASSIFIED, it is FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY as directed by AFR 12-30. This plan contains information that is of internal use to DOD and, through disclosure, would tend to allow persons to violate the law or hinder enforcement of the law." Consequently, the plan¹s "operations orders and operating procedures must be designed to provide the highest degree of security possible." Therefore "the entire staff should identify known or suspected opposition awareness of previous operations and operations plans", while "procedures should be designed to eliminate the suspect sources to the degree possible." And "in the event of organized oppositionŠsome sort of advisory intelligence gathering capability should be assumed."
The Air Force document warns, under the heading of "Open Literature Threat", presaging current military discourse on "info-war", that "any information/document, though seemingly unclassified, which reveals information concerning this Plan is a threat to OPSEC (operational security)" This is especially true given the nature of the "Human Intelligence (HUMINT) Threat." Recognizing that, "prior to and during sustained military operations in Support of the Plan, the potential HUMINT threat could be considerable", the plan recommends that "every effort should be made to reduce vulnerability to this threat by adhering to OPSEC procedures and safeguarding Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI)."
Under "Operations to be Conducted: Deployment", the Air Force plan states that "a civil disturbance condition (CIDCON) system which has been established to provide an orderly and timely increase in preparedness for designated forces to deploy for civil disturbances control operations, will be on an as required basis for USAF resources for such operations as aerial resupply, aerial reconnaisance, airborn psychological operations, command and control communications systems, aeromedical evacuation, helicopter and weather support." The Air Force does have some experience in this area. "In response to the US invasion of Cambodia, student unrest broke out. Under Operation Garden Plot, from 30 April through May 4, 1970, 9th Air Force airlift units transported civil disturbance control forces from Ft. Bragg to various locations throughout the eastern US."(22) In fact, two years earlier, "Air Force Reserve C-119 and C-124 units participated in Garden Plot operations set up to quell domestic
strife that followed the assassination of Martin Luther King."(23)
Although the section on "Counterintelligence Targets and Requirements" is "omitted", the plan does specify its¹ targets, namely, those "disruptive elements, extremists or dissidents perpetrating civil disorder." A "civil disturbance" is defined as a "riot, acts of violence, insurrections, unlawful obstructions or assemblages, or other disorders prejudicial to public law and order. The term civil disturbance includes all domestic conditions requiring the use of federal armed forces pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 15, Title 10, United States Code." Conditions precipitating Garden Plot activation are "those that threaten to reach or have reached such proportions that civil authorities cannot or will not maintain public order." As for legal authority, "the Constitution of the United States and numerous statutes provide the President with the authority to commit Federal military forces within the United StatesŠDOD Directive 3025.12 provides guidance in committing Federal armed
forces."
The "application of forces should be in the following order: local and state police, Army and (in support role) Air National Guard under State control, Federal civil law enforcement officials, federal military forces to include Army and (in support role) Air National Guard." According to the plan, "State Adjutants General prepare civil disturbance plans for the employment of National Guard units under state control." Specifically, "as a general rule for planning purposes, the minimum forces to be supported in any single objective area is 5,000. The maximum to be supported is 12,000 for any objective area other than Washington, DC and 18,000 for Washington, DC." The "objective areas" are "those specified by the Presidential Proclamation and Executive Order in which the Secretary of Defense has been directed to restore law and order", and as "further defined by the Letter of Instruction issued to Task Force Commanders by the Chief of Staff, US Army."
In order to avoid the unseemly implications of "martial law", "requirements for the commitment of Federal military forces will not result in the declaration of a National Emergency". In this regard, the "Public Affairs Objectives" include the development of "procedures for the public release of appropriate information regardingŠcivil disturbance control operations." Media and other queries "concerning employment of control forcesŠmay be locally answered by an interim statement that the: Department of Defense policy is not to comment on plans concerning the possible employment of military units and resources to carry out assigned missions."
Concerning "Force Requirements", the plan states that, "US Army and Marine Corps units designated for civil disturbance operations will be trained, equipped and maintained in readiness for rapid deployment, (with) ten brigades, prepared for rapid deployment anywhere in CONUS. A Quick Reaction Force (QRF) will be considered to be on a 24  hour alert status and capable of attaining a CIDCON 4 status in 12 hoursŠ" Upon receipt of orders, "the Task Force Commander assumes operational control of the military ground forces assigned for employment in the objective area", including "specials operations assets." In case the soldiers are unfamiliar with "urban terrain", the "Defense Mapping Agency Topographic Center provides map services in support of civil disturbance planning and operations."
The "Summary of the Counterintelligence and Security Situation" states that "spontaneous civil disturbances which involve large numbers of persons and/or which continue for a considerable period of time, may exceed the capacity of local civil law enforcement agencies to suppress. Although this type of activity can arise without warning as a result of sudden, unanticipated popular unrest (past riots in such cities as Miami, Detroit and Los Angeles serve as examples) it may also result from more prolonged dissidence." USAF Garden Plot advises that "if military forces are called upon to restore order, they must expect to have only limited information available regarding the perpetrators, their motives, capabilities, and intentions. On the other hand, such events which occur as part of a prolonged series of dissident acts will usually permit the advance collection of that type of informationŠ"
The United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC), "provides training programs and doctrine for civil disturbance operations to military services." The US Army Force Command (FORSCOM), "organizes, trains, and maintains in readiness Army forces for civil disturbance operations", while the Director of Military Support (DOMS), "conducts, on a no-notice basis, exercises which direct headquarters of uniformed services, appropriate CONUS command, and other DOD components, having GARDEN PLOT responsibilities to assume a simulated increased preparedness for specified forces." In addition, the DOMS, "maintains an around-the-clock civil disturbance command center to monitor incipient and on-going disturbances."
The document, the United States Air Force¹s "implementing plan" for the US Army¹s Civil Disturbance Plan 55-2, Garden Plot, goes on to detail every aspect of military "suppression" of "rebellion against the authority of the United States", including who pays, who bills and how to secure "loans" to cover the costs "attributable to GARDEN PLOT." Ominously, under "Resources Employed Without Presidential Directive", the document states that when the "immediate employment of military resources is required in cases of sudden and unexpected civil disturbances or other emergencies endangering life or federal property, or disrupting the normal processes of Government, expenses incurred will be financed as a mission responsibility of the DOD component employing the military resources."
PENTAGON DIRECTIVES
Department of Defense Directive 3025.12, Military Assistance for Civil Disturbances (MACDIS) became effective on February 4, 1994 when signed by then Defense Secretary William Perry. It states that, "the President is authorized by the Constitution and laws of the United States to suppress insurrections, rebellions, and domestic violence under various conditions and circumstances. Planning and preparedness by the Federal Government and the Department of Defense for civil disturbances are important, do to the potential severity of the consequences of such events for the Nation and the population." (24) Further, "the Secretary of the Army, as DoD Executive Agent, shall provide guidance to the other DoD Components, through DoD 3025.12-R, the DoD Civil Disturbance Plan (GARDEN PLOT), or both, in accordance with this Directive".
DoDD 3025.12 makes it clear that "MACDIS operations are unprogrammed emergency requirements for the Department of Defense", and that in order to "ensure essential control and sound management of all military forces employed in MACDIS operations, centralized direction from the DoD Executive Agent (the Army) shall guide planning by the DoD component." Thus, "MACDIS missions shall be decentralized through the DoD Planning Agents or other Joint Task Force Commanders only when specifically directed by the DoD Executive Agent."
According to the directive, the "Army and Air National Guard forces have primary responsibility for providing military assistance to state and local governments in civil disturbances." Accordingly, "the Army National Guard State Area Commands (STARCs) shall plan for contingency use of non-Federalized National Guard forces for civil disturbance operations." The directive further outlines policy, guidelines, and legal justification for "military assistance for civil disturbances", including policy regarding domestic law enforcement, designating the Army as "the principle point of contact between the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Department of Justice (DoJ) for planning and executing MACDIS."
The militarization of domestic "law enforcement" is founded, in part, upon Department of Defense Directive 5525.5, DoD Cooperation with Civilian Law Enforcement Officials, dated January 15, 1986, five years after Congressional "drug warriors" passed the Military Cooperation with Civilian Law Enforcement Agencies Act. Referencing the 1971 version of DODD 3025.12 (above), Directive 5525.5 states that, "it is DoD policy to cooperate with civilian law enforcement officials to the extent practicalŠconsistent with the needs of national security and military preparedness." (25) In addition, "the Military Departments and Defense Agencies may provide training to Federal, State, and local civilian law enforcement officials."
Apparently, military Judge Advocates (lawyers) have no problem with the 1878 Posse Comitatus Act, (18 U.S.C.1385) which states that: "Whoever, except in cases and under circumstances expressly authorized by the Constitution or Act of Congress, willfully uses any part of the Army or the Air Force as a posse comitatus or otherwise to execute the laws shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than two years or both." Nor is there much concern shown for "the historic tradition of limiting direct military involvement in civilian law enforcement activities" cited by the military.
For even though the Posse Comitatus Act is cited within the Directive as "the primary restriction on military participation in civilian law enforcement activities", it is rendered null and void in deference to "actions that are taken for the primary purpose of furthering a military or foreign affairs function." In fact, "under guidance established by the Secretaries of the Military Departments and the Directors of the Defense Agencies concerned, the planning and execution of compatible military training and operations may take into account the needs of civilian law enforcement officials for information when the collection of the information is an incidental aspect of training performed for a military purpose."
United States Army Field Manual 19-15, Civil Disturbances, dated November 1985, is designed to provide hands-on "guidance for the commander and his staff in preparing for and providing assistance to civil authorities in civil disturbance control operations." (26) The Army manual opens by noting that, "the DA Civil Disturbance Plan, known as Garden Plot, provides guidance to all DOD components in planning civil disturbance missions." Its' thirteen chapters cover, in depth, every aspect of military "tasks and techniques employed to control civil disturbances and neutralize special threats." Subjects include the nature of civil disturbances, participants ("the crowd"), federal intervention, information planning ("intelligence"), control force operations, crowd control operations, threat analysis ("criminal activists"), about which "law enforcement sources can provide useful information", riot control agents, extreme force options, apprehension, detention, and training.
According to the Army manual, "civil disturbances in any form are prejudicial to public law and order." They "arise from acts of civil disobedience", and "occur most often when participants in mass acts of civil disobedience become antagonistic toward authority, and authorities must struggle to wrest the initiative from an unruly crowd." They are caused by "political grievances" and "urban economic conflicts", or maybe even by "agents of foreign nations", but mostly, "urban conflicts and community unrest arise from highly emotional social and economic issues." And in a statement that resonates with the "benign neglect" of some years ago, the manual points out that disturbances may arise because "economically deprived inner-city residents may perceive themselves treated unjustly or ignored by the people in power."
Utilizing Garden Plot language, the manual states that "the president can employ armed federal troops to suppress insurrection, domestic violence, unlawful assemblies, and conspiracy if such acts deprive the people of their constitutional rights and a state¹s civil authorities cannot or will not provide adequate protection." Never mind the Congress or Constitution, "federal intervention in civil disturbances begins with the issuance of a presidential proclamation to the citizens engaged in the disturbance." In other words, the President reads "the riot act" and "a control force" is sent in to "isolate the disturbance area." The goal is to "isolate the people creating the disturbance from those who have not yet become actively involved."
According to FM 19-15, the Army can gather intelligence on civilians if their "activities can be linked directly to a distinct threat of a civil disturbance that may involve federal forces." This is especially important, given that "during civil disturbances many people engage in unlawful behavior." Therefore, "when at all possible, civil law enforcement agents are integrated with the military control force team making apprehensions", and "if police are not available, military personnel may search people incident to an apprehension." Useful measures for "isolating an area include barriers, patrols, pass and ID systems, and control of public utilities." Also, "imposing a curfew is a highly effective control measure in many civil disturbances." Army "saturation patrols", "integrated with civil police patrols", blanket the area, creating "the psychological impression of the control force being everywhere at once."
The Army field manual points out that when "control forces" resort to "forceful measures" they can turn to a host of weaponry, including "the M234, which is a nondeadly force measure, to the machine gun, which is the most deadly force measure." The manual states that "machine guns, 7.62 millimeter and below, may accompany units on civil disturbance missions." In addition, the "control forces" can utilize the M234 launcher, which is "a riot control weapon" mounted on an M16 rifle which "fires a projectile that causes pain on impact." In addition, "the riot shotgun is an extremely versatile weapon. Its appearance and capability have a strong psychological effect on rioters."
The concept of martial rule, as distinct from martial law, is not written, and therefore is an eminently more workable arrangement for "law enforcement forces". That¹s because, as FM 19-15 points out, "martial rule is based on public necessity. Public necessity in this sense means public safety." According to the manual, U.S. state authorities "may take such action within their own jurisdictions." And yet, "whether or not martial rule has been proclaimed, commanders must weigh each proposed action against the threat to public order and safety. If the need for martial rule arises, the military commander at the scene must so inform the Army Chief of Staff and await instructions. If martial rule is imposed, the civilian population must be informed of the restrictions and rules of conduct that the military can enforce." Realizing the power of free speech, the manual suggests that "during a civil disturbance, it may be advisable to prevent people from assembling. Civil law can make it
unlawful for people to meet to plan an act of violence, rioting, or civil disturbance. Prohibitions on assembly may forbid gatherings at any place and time." And don¹t forget, "making hostile or inflammatory speeches advocating the overthrow of the lawful government and threats against public officials, if it endangered public safety, could violate such law."
During civil disturbance operations, "authorities must be prepared to detain large numbers of people", forcing them into existing, though expanded "detention facilities." Cautioning that "if there are more detainees than civil detention facilities can handle, civil authorities may ask the control forces to set up and operate temporary facilities." Pending the approval of the Army Chief of Staff, the military can detain and jail citizens en masse. "The temporary facilities are set up on the nearest military installation or on suitable property under federal control." These "temporary facilities" are "supervised and controlled by MP officers and NCOs trained and experienced in Army correctional operations. Guards and support personnel under direct supervision and control of MP officers and NCOs need not be trained or experienced in Army correctional operations. But they must be specifically instructed and closely supervised in the proper use of forces" according to the Army, the
detention facilities are situated near to the "disturbance area", but far enough away "not to be endangered by riotous acts." Given the large numbers of potential detainees, the logistics (holding, searching, processing areas) of such an undertaking, new construction of such facilities "may be needed to provide the segregation for ensuring effective control and administration." It must be designed and "organized for a smooth flow of traffic", while a medical "treatment area" would be utilized as a "separate holding area for injured detainees." After a "detainee is logged in and searched", "a file is initiated", and a "case number" identifies the prisoner. In addition, "facility personnel also may use hospital ID tags. Using indelible ink, they write the case number and attach the tag to the detainees¹ wrist. Different colors may be used to identify different offender classificationsŠ" Finally, if and when it should occur, "release procedures must be coordinated with civil
authorities and appropriate legal counsel." If the "detainee" should produce a writ of habeas corpus issued by a state court, thereby demanding ones¹ day in court, the Army will "respectfully reply that the prisoner is being held by authority of the United States."
Training under FM 19-15/Garden Plot must be "continuous" and must "develop personnel who are able to perform distasteful and dangerous duties with discipline and objectivity." Dangerous to the local citizenry given that "every member of the control force must be trained to use his weapon and special equipment (including) riot batons, riot control agent dispersers and CS grenades, grenade launchers, shotguns, sniper rifles, cameras, portable videotape recorders, portable public address systems, night illumination devices, firefighting apparatus, grappling hooks, ladders, ropes, bulldozers, Army aircraft, armored personnel carriers, and roadblock and barricade materials." Sounding a lot like recent Urban Warrior war-games (below), the manual makes note that although unit training must address "the sensitivity and high visibility of civil disturbance operations", the "unit training must be realistic." In this regard, "the unit commander should try to include local government officials
in field training exercises. The officials can be either witnesses or participants. But care must be taken to prevent adverse psychological effects on the local populace, especially if tension is high."
United States Field Manual 100-19, Domestic Support Operations, dated July 1, 1993, opens with a bit of military history: "Domestic support operations are not new. They had their beginning with settlement of the new world and organization of the colonial militia. With the establishment of the United States and a federal military, the Army routinely provided support to state and territorial governors as the nation expanded westward." (27) Further clarifying the Army¹s role in law enforcement, the manual states that "traditionally, nations have raised and maintained armies to provide for the national defense", whereas "today, the United States calls upon its Army to perform various functions as well, for example, controlling civil disturbancesŠ" Asserting that, "Congress has determined and the National Command Authorities have directed that the military should become more engaged in supporting domestic needs", FM 100-19 seeks to assist in this area "by providing both operational and
nonoperational support to law enforcement", stressing that, "the Army can be a formidable force multiplier for civil authorities." The goal of Army "force" is "to restore law and order". And even though the military "may be used to disperse unlawful assemblies and to patrol disturbed areas to prevent unlawful acts", they will "remain under the military chain of command during civil disturbance operations."
The Army is cognizant of the fact that, "federal military forces may not give law enforcement assistance to civil authorities without running afoul of The Posse Comitatus Act. However, Constitutional and statutory exceptions to this prohibition do exist." For example, a "Constitutional Exception" exists "when necessary to protect civilian property and functions" during "a sudden and unexpected civil disturbanceŠ" In addition, other "statutory exceptions (10 USC 371-380) allow military personnel to provide limited support to civilian law enforcement agencies (LEAs) indirectly. Under these laws, the military may share certain information and provide equipment, facilities, and other services to LEAs." Lastly, "in supporting OPLAN GARDEN PLOT, intelligence personnel may conduct close and continuous liason with the LEAs", especially, "the Attorney General (who) is responsible for coordinating and managing all requests for federal military assistance for civil disturbance operations."
The Marine Corps gets its¹ marching orders from Order 3000.8B, Employment of Marine Corps Resources in Civil Disturbance (CD), dated July 30, 1979, "scanned by MCCDPA Quant, during 1989-90 and are uploaded as is". (28) The order opens with a reference to "DA OPLAN Garden Plot", stating that US Marine "Garden Plot Forces" are composed of "two battalions from the 2d Marine Division for employment in CD missions." Taking no chances, the marines have assigned "one company to be employed exclusively for U.S. Capitol security." According to the Marine order, war-game training in civil disturbance suppression "will be identified by the use of the exercise term Grown Tall." The "CIDCON" (civil disturbance condition) alert is coordinated from the Operations Coordination Group (OCG) at Marine Headquarters. It "initiates action", utilizing, if necessary, "riot-control (chemical) agents by Garden Plot ForcesŠ" (28) And while the air in Seattle still reaks of these "agents", the military is
sharpening its' skills in urban combat.
URBAN WARRIOR: MILITARY OPERATIONS IN URBAN TERRAIN
"Training for war is the Army¹s top priority. With the exception of the training required in OPLAN GARDEN PLOT, the Army does not normally do specific training for domestic support missionsŠAs an exception to most domestic support operations, OPLAN GARDEN PLOT requires that Army units conduct civil disturbance training." US Army Field
Manual 100-19
"You know, you never hear of suburban war", said Zulene Mayfield of the Chester (Pennsylvania)) Residents Concerned for Quality Living (CRCQL), "always urban warŠwhy is that?"(29) She and scores of other American citizens are up in arms over the recent series of urban war games executed by the U.S. Marines and Special Forces in some 20 cities across the U.S. Code named "Operation Urban Warrior", the military exercises could very well be Garden Plot/Grown Tall maneuvers in disguise. This past May 13th, "acting under the cloak of darkness, 100 Army Special Operations troops descended on two vacant public housing complexes in three training exercises and terrified nearby residents and surprised even the housing director. Residents of the areas around the two projects, some of whom were notified hours beforehand of a law enforcement training exercise, said they found the experience startling and intimidating." (30) Defining the exercise as a "law enforcement training exercise" was
appropriate, given the fact that according to witnesses, most of the troops were dressed as police. "This is beyond reasoning, people are traumatized and terrified, Vietnam vets are experiencing flashbacks", said Mayfield. Many in the Chester community are angry "with the arrogance of all parties involved", and are determined to "deal with the local government, which has been totally unresponsive." This past June 1st the citizens of Chester marched to Mayor Dominic Pileggi¹s house, who refused, or was unable to answer questions about the military invasion. Targeting their local Congressman Bob Brady, the public housing residents of Chester are trying to get some answers as to why their community was subjected to "no-notice" exercises using real ammunition and explosives. And despite the military¹s disclaimer that they are using "less than lethal" bombs and bullets, this is little consolation to the terrified residents of Chester. As Mayfield sees it, "if they are using
disintegrating bullets, why are the windows blown out?"
In some cases the Army was asked to leave town. "In March 1997, the City of Charlotte, NC, evicted the Army after the first night of a would-be three night stand after public outcry. Likewise, the army cut short its stay in Houston and Pittsburgh when its activities, which typically involved fatigue-clad soldiers bearing arms and setting off minor charges, prompted fears."(31) Angered by "the misrepresentation of the proposed training exercise", Charlotte Mayor Patrick McCrory, stated in a letter to President Clinton, that "on the night of March 4, (1997) residents of the uptown neighborhoods were stunned by the sudden appearance of 12 low-flying helicopters without lights, in possible violation of FAA regulations. There were snipers on rooftops shooting live ammunition at fake targets. Explosive devices were set off, creating a tremendous amount of noise. Given these conditions and the large number of military personnel in the area, neighborhood residents were in fear. Many of
them called 911 to get what scant information was available, and many of them called me at home. I could hardly hear some of them because of the noise." As a result of pressure generated by outraged citizens of Charlotte, "we insisted the DOD cancel the exercise scheduled for later that week and it is unlikely we would be willing to host any future activities of this type."(32) It might have also been related to the fact that some residents began "carrying weapons in case the troops arrived."(33) Army Special Operations spokesman Walter Sokalski offered up the lame "this Army saves lives. We want to thank the communities for being a part of saving lives in the future."(34)
The Army also got the cold shoulder in San Francisco this past February as protests shut down a portion of the exercise which was to involve "five ships, 6,000 sailors and Marines, and four days of simulated combat using helicopters and F-18 bombers, tens of thousands of blank rounds of small arms fire, and simulated explosions."(35) Other cities which have experienced the little-or-no-notice drills include Jacksonville, Florida, Chicago, the Corpus Christi area of Texas, New York, Charleston, South Carolina, and Oakland, California, who unlike their neighbors across the bay, welcomed the military. "If San Francisco didn¹t want it, we¹re happy to accommodate," said Stacey Wells, press secretary to Oakland Mayor Jerry Brown. (36)
Cities that were targeted for the war-games had a few things in common. One was the near total lack of information or warning passed on to the residents, including city officials, prior to the onslaught. Except for the occasional police chief, (makes sense) no one was let in on the planned "exercises", and when they were, they were sworn to solemn secrecy! Another tendency was "the satchel full of cash" the military used to bribe officials into compliance and pay for damages. For example, even though the Army wasn¹t asked to pay for damages to an old police building in Kingsville, Texas, because it was going to be torn down anyway, the fire marshal and the other officials said the Army promptly paid the police and fire departments for their time. "They paid cash money. They had a satchel ready to go."(37) In another instance, in early 1998 Army officials approached San Antonio, Texas, Mayor Howard Peak, about training in San Antonio, but he refused to give his consent because the
Army would not divulge the details of the operation. At that point, he said, "they tried to go around us and offer money to people for their support, which was very unfortunate."(38)
Since 1994, the U.S. Army Specials Operations Command, set up in 1989 and based at Fort Bragg, Fayetteville, North Carolina, has conducted (or tried to conduct) the series of "Operation Urban Warrior" training exercises. The stated rationale for the Marine exercises is "the expectation that future wars are increasingly likely to be waged on city streets."(39) Part of the operation¹s stated mission and goals include the enhancement of "domestic national security", with the goal of conducting combat operations "in an urban environment against a backdrop of civil unrest, and restore order."(40)
Col. Mark Thiffault, Director, Joint Information Bureau, Operation Urban Warrior, stresses that "potential foes view cities as a way to limit the technological advantages of our military. They know that cities, and their narrow streets, confusing layout and large number of civilian non-combatants, place limits on our technological superiority and especially our use of firepower. We have to develop technologies that allow us to win while minimizing collateral damage."(41)
The Urban Warrior Advanced Warfighting Experiment (AWE) recently took place this past March 12th thru 22nd, examining "new concepts, tactics, techniques and procedures, and technologies to meet the challenges of conflict" in urban areas, where "by 2020, approximately seventy percent of the world¹s population will live." Operation Urban Warrior internet homepage recently made unavailable its website on "marines prepared for protestersŠ" (42) Too bad.
The theory and tactics of urban warfare, currently under vigorous scrutiny by numerous sectors of the military, fall under the subject of Military Operations in Urban Terrain (MOUT). The primary U.S. Army doctrinal publication on the subject, Field Manual 90-10, published in August 1979, was recently updated to FM 90-10-1, An Infantryman¹s Guide to Combat in Built-up Areas. Despite this reformulation, George J. Mordica II, analyst for the Center for Army Lessons Learned (CALL), feels it needs reworking. He states that "U.S. doctrine on combat operations in urban areas is outdated". His recommendation, that "tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP) need to be developed as an interim measure until doctrine can be written that supports armed combat." (43) Mordica praises "a new publication, Marine Corps Warfighting Publication (MCWP) 3-35.3, Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain, published 16 April 1998 by the United States Marine Corps." He thinks it¹s the most realistic. He also
likes "the Marine Corps¹ current Urban Warrior experiment", believing it to be a positive step, offering "a different approach and fresh review of many of the questions the Army needs to address."
One of these questions concerns weaponry, and on that issue Mordica is dead serious: "Develop weapons based on the need to defeat the threat, not on political considerations concerning whether such a weapon would be used in a given situation." In addition, "a high-level review of the ammunition necessary in urban combat must be conducted. The use of high-explosive, high-explosive plastic, white phosphorus, and flechete rounds need to be evaluated and considered for re-introduction into the inventory in sufficient quantities for effective training. Satchel charges, explosives, and bangalore torpedoes should also be re-evaluated for use in urban conditions." White Phosphorus, used in flares, as an incendiary and for smoke screens, comes in every size from hand grenades to howitzer shells and is, according to the EPA, extremely toxic to humans.(44) In addition, Mordica and the Army Center believe that, "the training we are using to prepare our soldiers for urban combat is not
realistic enough to present the full spectrum of command and control, along with the psychological impact, close combat, and logistical problems associated with this kind of combat." Maybe they should get in touch with Firearms Training Systems, Inc. They¹re the experts in "virtual killing", recently consummating a "cooperative research and development agreement" with the Office of Naval Research to "commercialize" an "advanced training systems product line", all in the hopes of "enhancing military and law enforcement training." (45) Realistic training is critical, after all, according to Mordica, "the sugar coated version of urban combat will not reflect the truth. Battles in a city are savage, and many times do not allow for the precautions normally taken in the field concerning refugees, civilian casualties, evacuation of friendly and enemy wounded and dead, and prisoners of war (POWs)." Now, "does this mean the Army cannot hold itself to a high moral code", asks Mordica. Well,
"no" he replies, but "the political realities of urban combat have created a terminology that tends to place limitations on how to conduct these operations...these terms bring civility to urban combat operations." (46)
US Marine Corps Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT) "X-Files" (47) contain "tactics, techniques and procedures" which deal with "urban attacks" (3-35.1), "urban defense" (3-35.2), "urban patrolling" (3-35.6), and "urban sustainability" (3-35.12). Unfortunately, "these files are accessible from the MILNET only". According to the Marine Corp Warfighting Lab, "the X-files are pocket-sized, useful, clear information" that "convey a synthesis of learning from experiments with MOUT tactics, techniques, and procedures, and some enabling technologies  that can help us fight and win battles on urbanized terrain."
The Rand Corporation recently published a book by author R.W.Glenn, entitled, Marching Under Darkening Skies: The American Military and the Impending Urban Operations Threat (1998). In it, the author examines the state of "U.S. Military preparedness to undertake military operations in urban terrain (MOUT)." Glenn¹s number one recommendation, like his associates at CALL, is that "the four services should adopt Marine Corps Warfighting Publication 3-35.3 as the initial foundationŠ"(48)
The 1998, MCWP 3-35.3, Military Operations in Urbanized Terrain, is written "with emphasis on the ground combat element", (49) attempting to provide a "level of detailed information that supports the complexities of planning, preparing for, and executing small-unit combat operations on urbanized terrain." Issued by the Commanding General of the Marine Corps Combat Development Command, Lieutenant General J.E.Rhodes, the 367 page publication covers a range of subjects including modern urban warfare, offensive and defensive operations, logistics and combat support, organization, combat skills, and weaponry, with a series of appendixes on attacking and clearing buildings, fighting positions, subterranean operations (subways and basements), mines and demolitions. The publication makes clear that urbanized areas are "an incredibly complicated and fluid environment", which "may be significant sources of future conflict." Noting that, "cities historically are where radical ideas ferment,
dissenters find allies, mixtures of people cause ethnic friction, and discontented groups receive media attention", the author(s) of MCWP 3-35.3 want it to be known that into this milieu, the marines "are deployed as part of naval expeditionary forces (NEFs) that maintain a global forward presence for rapid crisis response", during which "urban intervention operations must often be planned and executed in a matter of hours or days (rather that weeks or months) to take advantage of the internal turmoil surrounding a developing crisis."
Under the heading "Military Operations Other Than War", the "Warfighting Publication" states in Chapter 7 that "one of the most likely missions that U.S. Marines will undertake abroad will be military operations other than war (MOOTW). These missions typically will take place in the Third World." During MOOTW, "it is important to remember that political considerations permeate at all levels." I wonder what political considerations came into play regarding urban warfare and the "third world" in the city of Los Angeles?
OPERATIONS OTHER THAN WAR: LOS ANGELES 1992
"The fact that most things went right, despite the speed at which the situation developed, validated the Department of Defense (DOD) Civil Disturbance Plan (Operation GARDEN PLOT). However, refinements in doctrine must be made to account for the nature of joint civil disturbance operations in Operations Other Than War, (wherein) emerging doctrine must pay particular attention to unique threats and closer relationships the military must have with civilian law enforcement agencies." This, according to a lengthy 1993 "newsletter" disseminated by the Center for Army Lessons Learned (CALL), Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, entitled, "Civil Disturbance - LA Riots." (50)
According to the Center, "Civil Disturbance Operations is one facet of the U.S. Army¹s vital mission to conduct Operations Other Than War. The Los Angeles civil disturbance operation presented a unique opportunity for the U.S. ArmyŠ" While "Army doctrine deals with civil disturbances in the context of Mass Acts of Civil Disobedience", it¹s important to remember that "given the nature of the criminal element in our nation¹s cities, it is reasonable to expect a propensity for greater violence and more focused resistance from organized criminal elements during future civil disturbances."
CALL analysts point out that "an important issue that came to the forefront during the civil disturbance operation was that the DOD GARDEN PLOT plan does not contain sufficient guidance on procedures for the Army to execute selective mobilization." Correcting this oversight, "the Department of the Army revised plan will implement guidance for the Army, incorporating the Army Mobilization and Operations Planning and Execution System (AMOPES) under selective mobilization."
It's true. Getting the troops out onto the streets of Los Angeles proved to be problematic. And there were other concerns. As the CALL analysts point out: "A military force bristling with heavy weaponry and combat equipment will antagonize a citizenry unaccustomed to military involvement in civil affairs. Heavy weapons invite violations in Rules of Engagement (ROE) that could inflame public sentiment." In other words, "be sensitive to the traditional American disquiet of standing armies and martial law." In fact, as National Guard deployment occurred, "some first-line leaders applied arming order levels based on their perceptions of the threat, despite lack of reasons justifying an elevated arming status." This was no surprise to many residents of Los Angeles who are accustomed to "elevated" LAPD "arming status"
Some history. Back in 1991, former Clinton Secretary of State (1996), Warren Christopher, then a private citizen, chaired an "independent citizens commission" concerned with "arming orders", brutality and "bias" in the Los Angeles police department. Back in 1965, Christopher was the vice chair of ex-CIA chief McCone's study of the conflagration in Watts, L.A. The Christopher Commissions¹ more recent report, pure damage control, was released in July 1991, four months after the video seen round the world. It stated that, "the Commission found that there is a significant number of officers in the LAPD who repetitively use excessive force against the public and persistently ignore the written guidelines of the Department regarding force." It concluded that the failure to control these officers and their rampant "rules of engagement" was a "management problem."(51)
As luck would have it, Christopher was coincidentally enmeshed within the walls of police officialdom when South Central Los Angeles blew up once again. On Wednesday, April 29, 1992, the four L.A. cops who were charged with assaulting Rodney King, fracturing his skull in nine places, were found not guilty by an all-white Simi Valley jury. Suddenly, and predictably, all hell broke loose, at first in a small area at the intersection of Florence and Normandie Avenues. It was at that point that the "crowd swelled to 150, jamming and jostling the police skirmish line", when mysteriously, "the LAPD retreated" (52), thus insuring, that within this power vacuum, violence would erupt. Factor in the arson for profit, eyewitness testimony regarding strangers throwing molitovs, the California National Guardsman arrested by traffic cops on the first night of the "riot", in whose car were the makings for just such a bomb (53), and one begins to glimpse the insidious nature of the LA-Garden Plot
"operation", in which provocation may have been the basic "tactic, technique and procedure" of urban warfare. [I lived in Los angeles at the time, and it was common knowledge that timing of all the fires indicated a single team running from place to place to set them]
Eventually the organized chaos stretched 32 miles, from Hollywood Hills to Long Beach. Numerous reports chronicled the slowness of law enforcement response, including the National Guard. The violence which ensued lasted 5 days, leaving 54 dead and thousands injured. Thirteen thousand people were arrested, and contrary to popular portrayals of the "riot¹, nearly half of those arrested were Latino. Damage was estimated at $1 billion. It was unquestionably the most costly civil disturbance in U.S. history. And yet, despite all of the destruction, the Major who commanded the California National Guard troops at the time stated that, "the Los Angeles riots were a tremendous success for the military."(54) Some success story. The New York Times reported mysteriously on 5/7/92 that "police may have ignored basic riot plan." Or maybe not. After all, scorched earth policies are as American as apple pie.
It was private citizen Warren Christopher who was on hand to help coordinate the "civil-military collaboration". With the police in retreat and the National Guard in disarray, he promptly "advised Mayor Bradley to call in the federal troops."(55) According to the post-riot, Harrison Report, authored by Army General William H. Harrison, "Mr. Warren ChristopherŠfirst broached the subject of federal troops to the Mayor¹s staff when he became concerned about the slowness of the California National Guard deployment on the streets."(56) As a consequence of his "concern", and a Presidential Executive Order on May 1st federalizing the National Guard, "the 3d Battalion, 160th Infantry (Mechanized), 40th Infantry Division, California National Guard was ordered to mobilize."(57) At the same moment, the Joint Task Force - Los Angeles (JTF-LA) was formed.
The Executive Order federalizing California National Guard units also authorized active military forces to assist in the "restoration of law and order". As a result, "JTF-LA was assembled from US Army and Marine forces." (58) Under "Operation Garden Plot, military forces established intelligence exchange with suburban police departments, local city command posts, the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), the LAPD emergency operations center, the city command center, the sheriffs office, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms." In addition, "Garden Plot units used a variety of government-owned, off-the-shelf purchased, and personally owned equipment to effectively conduct operations. Additional communications equipment included such things as cellular phones, facsimile machines, and police scanners." (59) The Garden Plot "units" remained on the streets of the city of Los Angeles for a month, until the 29th of May.
The Military Field Commander of the California National Guard during the uprising was Major General James D. Delk, now retired. In 1995, he wrote a book about it, attempting to deflect criticism of National Guard "readiness and performance", criticism being spearheaded, interestingly enough, by the Army¹s, Harrison Report. The book, entitled, Fires and Furies: The L.A. Riots, was published by a Palm Springs, California outfit called ETC Publications. In 1996, the U.S. Army¹s Foreign Military Studies office at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, published a review of the book, authored by senior military analyst Colonel William W. Mendel, in which he states that Delk¹s book is a "case study in urban warfare". According to Mendel, "Fires and Furies is a warning to U.S. military leadership about the complex civil-military issues that face military commanders and their troops in an operations other than war (OOTW) environment." He stresses that, "in civil disturbance operations, it is clear that
the police agencies will not be able to handle the situation alone. Soldiers will be called upon to support  again." According to Mendel, the book "demonstrates that traditional ways of thinking about civil disturbances and the ways that the U.S. military goes about riot control training could be archaic", demonstrating, "the military¹s failure to confront the compelling issues of military operations other than war." Indeed, as Col. Mendel states, "the readerŠwill be well served by Delk¹s identification of critical issues concerning civil disturbances and urban warŠ"(60)
Delk wrote a much earlier piece in 1992 while still fresh from battle. Citing the standard "source", the "Department of Defense Civil Disturbance (Garden Plot) Plan", which he dates "15 February 1991" (61), he goes on to relate what it was like to be "in those neighborhoods which are carefully avoided by most law-abiding citizens." Citing "countless incidents of taunts and provocations by gang members", in which "there was considerable risk taking" on the part of he and his men, he goes on to conclude that "battle-focused training served us much better than the civil disturbance training we used to practice." In fact, as Delk put it, "our role was more akin to low-intensity conflict (or urban warfare) than riot control."
Delk¹s fingering of "gangs" dovetailed nicely with the Los Angeles Police Department¹s timely circulation of an "intelligence" memo, disseminated only a few days after the smoke cleared, stating that gangs under Muslim leadership were aiming to kill cops and start a war. (62) How convenient! Who wants to start a war? Maybe the racist LA cop who "would love to drive down SlausonŠwith a flame throwerŠwe would have a barbecue." Or his buddy, risking life and limb, who stated, "if you encounter these negroes shoot first and ask questions later."(63)
Since the mid-1980¹s US military strategists have sought to define "military operations other than war" (MOOTW) doctrine. Their aim: to rationalize and justify increasing application of military "expertise" to a wider array of operations, to grow the list of situations vulnerable to military penetration. Strikingly, this process parallels a similar development in some urban domestic police forces. In New York City, for example, Mayor Giuliani's "quality of life" police crackdown against poor communities, low-wage workers, youth, jay-walkers etc., began by creating new laws and enforcing old ones in order to criminalize the behavior of more and more New Yorkers. In fact, in 1995, "broken windows" police guru George Kelling stated that, "the NYPD's legal staff is scrambling to identify other sources of authority to arrest people."(64) It's "total war" on the homefront, The calculated extention of the continuum of military/police "total force" options within America is leading to a
type of "total war" on the homefront.
US Joint Chiefs of Staff pronouncements on the subject of "military operations other than war" are contained in Joint Publication 3-07, Joint Doctrine for Military Operations Other Than War, dated June 1999. (65) The document states that " the wide range of MOOTW provides the National Command Authorities with many possible options during unsettled situations", including "options", like domestic civil disturbance, which are "not always conducted outside the United States." Although distinct from overt war-making, the Chiefs believe that MOOTW is "an extension of warfighting doctrine." Its' major feature is that it is "sensitive to political considerations", where the requirement is to "understand the political objective and the potential impact of inappropriate actions." To this end, MOOTW requires "restraint in order to apply appropriate military capabilities prudently", and "perseverance" which allows for "protracted application of military capability in support of strategic
aims." The broad listing of MOOTW "types of operations" includes "military support to civil authorities" under which civil disturbance operations are conducted.
The latest Army OOTW formulation is contained in Field Manual / FM 100-20. In 1990, it was called Military Operations in Low-Intensity Conflicts and was designed, in part, to cover covert destabilization of such nations as Nicaragua and El Salvador during the Reagan years. FM 100-20 is now known as Stability and Support Operations. The "new FM 100-20 amplifies and explains OOTWŠIt addresses how we might execute peace enforcement and deal with ethnic conflict and failed states. It also adds depth to explanations of insurgency and counterinsurgency operationsŠ"(66) Colonel John B. Hunt, U.S. Army retired, extended the concept of OOTW in an article in an October 1996 issue of Military Review. (67) Recognizing that OOTW is "a concept in flux", he argues that the Army has not taken seriously "OOTW concepts and doctrine", concepts which are in "disarray". Further, Hunt believes that "the Army, as an institution has not fully accepted the doctrine", stating that, "we still are not fully
agreed on what to call it." Exasperated, he says the Army "must name, not war  not peace, situations." Continuing his obsession with naming, in a section entitled, "what¹s in a name?", Hunt asserts that "in addition to OOTW, the Army has used names such as low-intensity conflict (LIC), stability operations and operations short of war to describe these operations." According to Hunt, "one problem the names share is that the subject is a political-military situation." Ah, there¹s the rub! Hunt continues, "OOTW¹s goal is to persuade an enemy to change his behavior." According to Hunt, "OOTW¹s essence is that such missions are primarily political processes that are sometimes accompanied by violence." Therefore, OOTW "emphasizes the primacy of the political instrument of national power." Or to paraphrase Clausewitz¹s characterization of war, the continuation of politics by other means.
As Colonel Hunt sees it, "the domestic mobilization insurgency strategy, requires a persuasive, political approach." That is why Hunt believes that "OOTW¹s chief approach to war is the incorporation of political strategy", an approach that offers "a way to act politically, using military participation and support to solve a problem." And yet, it must be recognized that "OOTW¹s chiefly political methods" operate in a climate which is characterized by the "inequality of power", wherein, according to Hunt, "smaller, weaker actors cannot hope to defeat a larger, more modern power by direct military action. Their only hope for success is to combine political, informational, economic and military means." Consequently, Hunt predicts that "future war will almost certainly be some amalgamation of wars of attrition and annihilation with OOTW¹s political-informational methods" and that "prospects for success are higher through using the safer and cheaper OOTW methods of politics, propaganda
and terrorism." To the point.
HOMELAND DEFENSE: DOMESTIC MILITARY CZAR
"Terrorism is multifaceted and differs from group to group and incident to incident.Yet the single common denominator is that it is a psychological weapon, intended to erode trust and undermine confidence in our government, its elected officials, institutions or policies. What makes a WMD terrorist incident unique is that it can be a transforming event." Frank J. Cilluffo, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Council on Foreign Relations, Roundtable on Terrorism
"I personally believe that the next decade is a decade of homeland defenseŠ" John Hamre Deputy Secretary of Defense
In January 1999 the New York Times stated in an editorial that "there have been discussions in the Pentagon, but no decision, about creating a new domestic military command to combat terrorism. That would erode the long-established legal principle that America's armed forces should not be involved in domestic law enforcement." (67) While the military has, according to the Times report, "no intention of usurping civilian control", under the euphemistic banner of "homeland defense", the Pentagon "decided to ask President Clinton for the power to appoint a military leader for the continental United States."(68)
Recent testimony before a congressional committee on National Security, International Affairs, and Criminal Justice stressed that, "in order to institute a more systematic and integrative approach to protecting the Continental United States from threats such as WMD terrorism, critical infrastructure protection and missile defense, it may be worthwhile to create a new Commander-in-Chief (CINC) USA. The CINCUSA would be responsible for all Department of Defense related strategies and activities related to homeland defense issues and would serve as a focal point and facilitate coordination within the Department of Defense and between the many federal, state and local law enforcement, intelligence and medical communities with related responsibilities."(69)
White House officials "reacted favorably, characterizing the proposed step as a relatively minor adjustment of the lines of military authority and organization." President Clinton, whose nominal approval was required in order to move ahead with the appointment of the domestic military chief, commenced to "weighing the issue carefully", promising a response. His objectivity in the matter was doubtful all along given his authorship of various directives on the matter, including in particular, Presidential Decision Directive 62, Protection Against Unconventional Threats to the Homeland and Overseas, dated May 1998, and Presidential Decision Directive 39, a June 1995 presidential "counter-terrorism" edict which provides guidance in distinguishing "crisis management" from "consequence management".
Gregory T. Nojeim, legislative counsel on national security for the American Civil Liberties Union, concerned about the Pentagon proposal and its' impact on law enforcement stated that, "it's hard to believe that a soldier with a suspect in the sights of his M-1 tank is well positioned to protect that person's civil liberties." Nonetheless, for at least the past three years the Pentagon has organized and planned for "homeland defense." During that time, Defense Secretary Cohen signed off "on a plan to create a Joint Task Force for Civil Support", in which military forces would be involved in various types of "anti-terrorist" law enforcement operations, reporting "to the Department of Justice, which has the lead not only in law enforcement but in coordinating the domestic response to terrorism."(70) Actually, Cohen stated that "the joint task force to coordinate military actions would be ready to respond in the event of an attack on American soil, but under the direction of a
civilian agency like the Federal Emergency Management Agency."(71)
On October 8, 1999, Pentagon foresight was rewarded when Admiral Harold W. Gehman Jr., NATO's Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic (SACLANT), was put in charge of defending the homeland. According to script, President Clinton "approved these new changes made by the Pentagon's top officials as part of a routine revision of the responsibilities and roles of its nine commands scattered across the globe." According to this "routine revision", Admiral Gehman's new job "is to coordinate military actions should an enemy target this countryŠ" Again, "the idea has been criticized by civil libertarians who argue that any homeland defense plan might open the door for the military to assume the role of domestic police, which is prohibited by law." In reference to the appointment of a domestic military chief, ACLU Attorney Nojeim stated that "our concern is that there be a bright line drawn between law enforcement and the military. This not only blurs that bright line", warned Nojeim, "but
virtually guarantees further involvement of the military in civilian law enforcement activity."(72)
As for legal considerations, "by law, the military cannot make arrests or act in civil law enforcement. The Posse Comitatus Act, passed after the Civil War to rein in the military, bars federal troops from doing police work within United States borders."(73) Comforting words from the New York Times. Unfortunately, not true. Strictly speaking, the Act refers only to the Army and the Air Force, not to the Marines or the National Guard in "state status". In fact, militarism is becoming increasingly imbedded within domestic law enforcement. Incredibly, "the paper of note" also declared that "the division of powers that bars the military from domestic law enforcement is similar to that between the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intelligence Agency. The former does surveillance work at home and the latter abroad." Apparently, this division of powers did not prevent an innocent Redford, Texas teenager, 18 year old Esequiel Hernandez Jr., not far from home, from being shot
dead by Marines on a "drug interdiction" mission along the border. As for the FBI, the bureau in the 1990's has nearly doubled its overseas presence, having opened offices in more than 20 foreign countries. In addition, FBI Director Freeh recently stated that "the FBI and the Central Intelligence Agency have taken several steps to improve cooperation between agencies, including the exchange of deputies, exchange of personnel assigned to each agency's counterterrorism center, joint meetings, and joint operational and analytical initiatives. At the field operational level, the FBI sponsors 18 Joint Terrorism Task Forces in major cities to maximize interagency cooperation and coordination among Federal, State, and local law enforcement."(74)
The 1878 Posse Comitatus Act, (18 U.S.C. 1385), often cited as a barrier to domestic military activity, reads as follows: "Whoever, except in cases and under circumstances expressly authorized by the Constitution or Act of congress, willfully uses any part of the Army or Air Force as a posse comitatus or otherwise to execute the laws shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than two years or both." Under the so-called "drug war", "exceptions" to the Posse Comitatus Act have proliferated. "Former Senator Sam Nunn of Georgia, who specializes in National Security issues, said another exception became law in the Reagan Administration when Congress permitted Posse Comitatus to be waived in the event of nuclear terrorism." Congress later widened the exception in a "little known provision" sponsored by then Senator Nunn. Known as the Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Bill, the Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction Act of 1996 gave "the Pentagon power to step in domestically in
the event of chemical and germ attacks."(75) The military, for its part, is making the very same arguments. US Army Colonel Sean J. Berne argues in a recent article for Military Review entitled, "Defending Sovereignty: Domestic Operations and Legal Precedents", that although "there continues to be considerable concern over the legal authority and limits of using the Armed Forces in domestic actions", and that some would even "argue against virtually any involvement by the military in domestic operations, that involvement is key to safeguarding national security and guaranteeing the continued freedom of our citizens." Berne asserts that "under specific circumstances, use of military forces in domestic operations, while controversial, is not only appropriate, but legal and warranted." The Colonel has little patience for "preconceived notions concerning civil-military relations based on incomplete information." While those who object to the military becoming the police usually cite,
among other things, the Posse Comitatus Act, it is not, according to Colonel Berne, "the final word on the subject." He states that "based on emergency situations and emerging threats to national security, Congress passed a number of exceptions clearing the way for significantly increased involvement by the Armed Forces in domestic activities."
These "exceptions" to Posse Comitatus, or to put it in more precise language, these new missions for the military inside America, include "Title 10, US Code, Sections 331-335 dealing with civil disturbances and insurrection." These sections, and other "exceptions", according to Berne, "also provide the Executive and Legislative branches with a standing force involved with domestic law enforcement on a day-today basis." Now, while "at first blush it would appear these amendments could be in conflict with the intent of the Declaration of Independence, Constitution and the Posse Comitatus Act by placing a potentially unchecked military in a position to infringe on Fourth and Fifth Amendment right", we'll, don't be afraid, take comfort in the notion that our "Congress went to great lengths to ensure thatŠcivil-military relationships would not be subverted." And besides, "no case has been found involving criminal prosecution of anyone for Posse Comitatus violations."(76) So, lets get
our heads screwed on right, cause after all, as Colonel Thomas R. Lujan, lead attorney ("staff judge advocate") for US Special Operations Command said back in 1997, "our nation can ill afford to have the effectiveness of its military assets artificially constrained by a misunderstanding of the law."(77)
Along those same lines, the Air Force's Air University offered a 1998 course entitled "The Posse Comitatus Act: Consideration of its Contemporary Value/Appropriateness." An abstract of the course states that "this project will review the history of the Posse Comitatus Act, the rationale for its existence, contemporary exceptions, and explore the logic for its continued existence and enforcement. If it is determined the Act is no longer necessary, consideration will be given to making a recommendation for modification or elimination of the Act."(78) Finally, the US Army Peacekeeping Institute summed it up this way in a slide entitled: "The Posse Comitatus Act (18 USC 1385)." It's simple: "Exceptions: Military Purpose Doctrine, Sovereign Authority, Civil Disturbances."(79)
This past year, President Clinton appointed Richard A. Clark his national counter-terrorism coordinator, his point man on domestic counter-insurgency. Earlier this summer, Clark wrote a piece for the journal Low Intensity Conflict and Law Enforcement, entitled, "The Intelligence Threat Assessment Function and the New Threats".(80) During the Bush Administration, he was a staff member of the National Security Council and has remained there ever since. Sitting in Oliver North's old office at the NSC, Clark is trying mightily to "coordinate everything from the Pentagon and its evolving plans to defend the United States against terrorists down to local police and fire departments."(81) At a recent National Governors Association conference attended by "emergency planners" from 45 states, Clark said that, "in the future, they will look for our Achilles' heel, and it's here - here in the homeland."(82) At the conference, Clark and Attorney General Reno outlined various ways in which that
"defense" is coming together, including congressional approval for President Clinton to recall (involuntarily) 200,000 reservists for up to 270 days. The National Guard and Reserve Units have been designated as among the "first responders" in the event of an "incident".
On May 22, 1998, Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen announced "the stationing plan for 10 recently announced rapid assessment elements using National Guard personnel." According to Cohen, the Guard teams, at a cost of some $50 million, "are part of Department of Defense 's overall effort to support local, state and federal civil authorities in the event of an incident involving the use of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) on U.S. soil." The teams, placed in the regions designated by FEMA, are stationed in California, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Missouri, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Washington. The plan is that within 4 hours time they "will be able to deploy rapidlyŠand pave the way for the identification and arrival of follow-on federal response assets." According to Cohen, they "will act as the tip of the national military spear." In support of this plan, Cohen called for the "total force" "integration" of the National Guard and "other Reserve
components" into "a national WMD preparedness strategy." (83) New York's Governor George Pataki, enamored over the new role of the New York National Guard, which had been "developing the doctrine of homeland defense over the past year and a half", stated on July 20, 1998 that "with the Guard stronger than ever, the creation of this unit is a right step at the right time."(84) New York is part of FEMA Region II, which consists of New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
Some months earlier the DOD released Department of Defense Plan for Integrating National Guard and Reserve Component Support for Response to Attacks Using Weapons of Mass Destruction, spelling out the particulars on the subject of National Guard/Reserve "integration". Among its numerous chapters, a section entitled "Response Elements: Civil Disturbances" states that "the potential for lawlessness and disorder will exist following any WMD incident. Units designated with on-street civil disturbance missions need to have awareness level training on WMD incidents."(85) In this regard, the report references not only the Posse Comitatus Act (Title 18, Sections 1385) and the Insurrection Act (Title 10, Sections 331-335), but also DOD Directive 3025.12, Military Assistance for Civil Disturbances. Lt. General Edward Baca, chief of the National Guard Bureau, stated in 1998 that the Guard was ready to implement homeland defense initiatives. "We are now in the process of determining what the
threats are so that doctrine can be developed to meet those threats."(86) While the "threats" may require determination, the process of militarizing law enforcement to meet the "threats" is clear.
On the 3rd of March, 1998, Army Brig. Gen. Roger Schultz, deputy for the Director of Military Support, the DOD agency that coordinates "assistance" to local law enforcement, stated that "we don't know when and we don't know the place, but we will be attacked." Gen. Schultz "sees a nation and citizenry not fully prepared for attacks", and the new Guard program "will help educate the public about its vulnerability." But even more, Schultz wants to make the point that "the task we're going to be training Guard and Reserve soldiers and airmen on is related to our warfighting. We're not just investing in a domestic response, we're investing in a commander in chief's requirement to go to war."(87)
This past April 27-29, 1999, the US military's Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) held its' Modeling and Simulation Advisory Council and Distributed Simulation Working Group Meeting at the Joint Warfighting Center, Fort Monroe, Virginia. The session took up the issue of "homeland defense" in a series of briefings (slide shows). One such briefing, entitled, Army Force XXI - New Analysis Requirement, explicitly lists elements of "homeland defense" including "domestic preparedness, weapons of mass destruction (WMD), terrorism, civil disorder, evacuations, natural disasters." Stating that "examples of M&S in Support of Domestic Preparedness" include "operation Test Visualization (OTV)", the briefing explains that OTV "provides real time and playback capability for live or simulated exercises" which "law enforcement agencies agree is needed," Currently, they are busy at work "with the San Bernadino Sheriff's Department and Boeing to provide training and analysis for Shoot House
exercises." These "Soldier Station" scenarios include "MOUT, non-lethal weapons and Land Warrior/Force XXI" elements, as well as "complete search and capture scenarios for the San Bernadino Sheriff's Department." Hands-on "incident command operations" with the San Bernadino Sheriff's Department completed in February 1999 consisted of a "single jurisdiction, multi-agency response to civil disorder."(88)
In January 1999, the Washington, DC based Center for Strategic and International Studies released a study entitled Defending the U.S. Homeland, which calls for the Pentagon to "develop, deploy, and operate a wide range of defensive measures for the protection of the U.S. homeland." The Center, founded in 1962, is a public policy research institution that maintains resident experts on all the world's major geographical regions. It also covers key functional areas, such as international finance, U.S. domestic and economic policy, and U.S. foreign policy and national security issues. On January 1, 1999, none other than former Congressman Sam Nunn assumed the position of chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees. At that time the Center made known its' differences with President Clinton's proposals to defend the homeland, stating that "the President's program is useful to cope with isolated terrorist attacks involving biological or nuclear weapons. However, it fails to address the need
for the Pentagon to be prepared for taking the lead should a rogue state smuggle such weapons into the United States." The study's author, Fred C. Ikle, former Under Secretary of Defense in the Reagan Administration, pointed out other inadequacies, such as "inadequate or insufficiently understood legal authorities for a military role in homeland defense", although Ikle believes that "legislation can overcome this deficiency." Towards that end, a future CSIS study intends to "address the legal aspects of the military's role in homeland defense." Dr. Ikle, a CSIS "distinguished scholar", is currently also a director of the National Endowment for Democracy.
The Centers' Global Organized Crime Project is chaired by William Webster, former Director of the CIA and FBI. CSIS "Senior Advisor" Arnaud de Borchgrave serves as Project Director. The Project membership lists numerous former intelligence and defense chiefs including former directors Woolsey, Soyster, Schlesinger, Brown, Gates, Deutch, Rumsfeld and Cohen (prior to his current appointment), as well as CSIS "scholar", Walter Laqueur, cochair, International Research Council, and holder of the Henry A. Kissinger Chair in National Security Policy. Although the Project believes that "the rise of transnational organized crime is an unfortunate by-product of globalization", its' Terrorism Task Force believes that "zealots are arriving on the scene not with traditional political objectives but with more unique idiosyncratic, religious, or personally psychotic purposes." Its' members include former FEMA head Lt.Gen.Julius Becton, U.S. Army, (retired) and Joshua Lederberg of Rockefeller
University.(89) Stating that "rogue nations or transnational actors may be able to threaten our homeland", a 1997 report by the National Defense Panel, entitled Transforming Defense: National Security in the 21st Century, advises that "the terrorist threat to the United States is a complex issue which, as it encroaches upon U.S. territory, transitions from a Defense and State activity to one managed primarily by the Department of Justice or local law enforcement." (90) Towards this end, the Attorney Generals' office has established a National Domestic Preparedness Office within the FBI. Various Presidential directives issued over the past two years put the FBI in the lead of counterterrorism activities. At the same time, "the mythic G-men, who once concentrated exclusively on solving crime, are today focusing on crime prevention as never before", making use of greatly "increased investigatory and surveillance powers that have come with its' new role."(91) Another sign of the FBI's
expanded "homeland" mission, to go along with its overseas activities, is the massive infusion of funding it has received. Annual funding for the FBI's Counterterrorism program has grown from $78.5 million in 1993 to $301.2 million in 1999. In 1995 the FBI's Counterterrorism Center, located at FBI Headquarters became operational.
And thus, as President Clinton recently put it, does "the last big kind of organizational piece"(92) on "homeland defense" fall into place. And while many citizens fear greater involvement of the military in domestic law enforcement, there is no need for concern, for as Defense Secretary Cohen earnestly put it to Ted Koppel and the American public the other night, "the military has no plans for a take-overŠ"(93) Some reassurance.
MILITARY COUP
The winner of the 1992 "Strategy Essay Competition" sponsored by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff was a National War College student paper entitled, "The Origins of the American Military Coup of 2012."(94) Authored by Colonel Charles J. Dunlap, Jr., the brief, well documented work is a fictional, "darkly imagined excursion into the future." It is written from the perspective of an imprisoned senior military officer about to be executed for opposing the military takeover of America. Accomplished through "legal" means, the coup is portrayed as the "the outgrowth of trends visible as far back as 1992", including "the massive diversion of military forces to civilian uses", especially law enforcement.
Author Colonel Charles J. Dunlap, Jr., USAF, is the Deputy Staff Judge Advocate, US Central Command, MacDill Air Force Base, Florida. According to Dunlap¹s fictional protagonist, "Prisoner 222305759", the passage of the Military Cooperation with Civilian Law Enforcement Agencies Act of 1981, which actually took place, was "specifically intended to force reluctant military commanders to actively collaborate in police work." For Dunlap¹s hero, the Act "was a historic change of policy", in which "Congress initiated the use of national defense as a rationale to boost military participation in an activity historically the exclusive domain of civilian government: law enforcement." This deepening involvement in police work led, according to Dunlap, to the "devastation of the military¹s martial spirit", making them unable to "prepare for war", which emphasizes "firepower", not "studied restraint" and "legitimate authority". The end result: "a military that controls government", but
"ironically, can¹t fight." A somewhat dubious proposition, nevertheless, according to Dunlap¹s scenario, militarization of domestic police forces around the country did mean that, "the military was ideally positioned in thousands of communities to support the coup."
As the tale is told, the "politicization of the military", resulting from its' forays "into the political process to an unprecedented degree" as the most well endowed and "trusted arm of government", lead inevitably to an "erosion of civilian control of the military". According to the "fictional" scenario, heightening and seemingly unsolveable social and economic woes fostered in the American people a dependency on the spit-n-shine of military know-how. "Exasperated with democracy", Dunlap laments, the American peoples' "assumptions about the role of the military in society began also to change." Whereas in the past, "Americans had a traditional and strong resistance to any military intrusion in civilian affairs", they "were now rethinking the desirability and necessity of that resistance." They were giving in to the "all too seductive", "cost effective solution", namely, the military solution.
At that point, in 2012, "the military¹s alienation from its civilian leadership" asserts itself, when an unscrupulous military dictator ("General Brutus") is able to get himself, via the "Referendum Act", appointed "Military Plenipotentiary". Our hero, we are lead to believe, is never again to see the light of day. Sad story. And there you have it. Now, the real story is that while Dunlap¹s "essay" is creating quite a buzz in military circles, you hear next to nothing in the national media. I wonder why that is. Imagine, an Air Force legal officer writes a thesis at the prestigious National War College hypothesizing the conditions that would lead to a coup  something officers never mention in public and barely even whisper in private  and wins the top writing prize and publication in the Army¹s leading professional journal. Imagine that.
An article by Thomas E. Ricks in the January 1993 issue of The Atlantic Monthly, entitled, "Colonel Dunlap¹s Coup", refers to the "fictionalized essay" as a "conservative document", and one that "is likely to be widely discussed within the U.S. military." He believes this is so because it represents "the kind of unfettered thinking" that the military is encouraging. In fact, the kind of thinking "that it wants for a professional magazine it is now developing." It should be noted that in the article, Ricks also takes note of "last year¹s military deployment to Los Angeles, dubbed Operation Garden Plot by the Marines."
Germane to the subject of a military coup, Richard H. Kohn, former chief of Air Force History, 1981-1991, recently launched his own "scathing attack on what he saw as the military¹s alienation from its civilian leadership." (95) Kohn is currently a professor of history at the University of North Carolina and heads up the Triangle Institute for Security Studies, a non-profit foundation based in North Carolina. Recently, the Institute released a study in which it noted "a sharp divergence found in views of military and civilians" (96). According to a New York Times report (9/9/99), the recently completed "$500,000 study that will ultimately produce at least 20 academic papers", revealed that "a deep gap over politics and values has opened over the last two decades between the nations¹ increasingly conservative military elite and prominent civilians without military service." A "credibility gap" of a new type. Not to worry though, Defense Secretary Cohen is committed "to somehow
prevent a chasm from developing between the military and civilian worlds." Interest in the study¹s findings, of "a widespread unhappiness in the military with current trends in civilian society" has created quite a buzz. "In meeting rooms and corridors, the first findings were the hot topic" at the September 1999 annual meeting of the American Political Association in Atlanta. A Triangle Institute conference held in October 1999 in Caughny, Illinois, focused exclusively on "civilian-military issues" and the consequences of the growing "gap".
CONCLUSION
Finally, a word on those who truly are "exasperated with democracy." Back in 1959, Samuel P. Huntington, cited above in Dunlap, Summers and Ricks, authored The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations (Cambridge University Press). By 1975, Huntington was putting his talents to good use by authoring the final report of David Rockefellers¹ Trilateral Commission. Titled, The Crisis of Democracy (New York University Press, 1975), the report is a blue-print for counter-revolution. It supplies the ultimate logic for the existence of Garden Plot. It explains a military and police in training to pre-empt democracy and defend the rule of the rich.
Its' infamous text is quite instructive regarding the latest phase of corporativist fascism within the American military-industrial complex. Characterizing popular resistance and "civil disturbance" as a kind of "distemper" among the clamoring masses, the report recommends obliterating democracy in America. According to the report, the remedy to the ongoing corporate "crisis in authority", (suffered most recently in Seattle), is to enforce, according to Huntington, "a greater degree of moderation in democracy". Believing that popular resistance to military and police enforced corporate rule "stem from an excess of democracy", the report goes on to enumerate ways and means of shrinking democracy in America.
The democratic space which is under the corporate gun is the space within which popular movements fighting for change, for freedom and justice exist. The establishment attack is multi-level and multi-dimensional, directly effecting all people, but its earliest and most bloody stage is its' attack on the poor, particularly people of color. This is where fascist ideology is in full effect, assisting in the open violence against the people. In this regard, Huntingtons' report declares that "in the past, every democratic society has had a marginal population, of greater or lesser size, which has not actively participated in politics. In itself, this marginality on the part of some groups is inherently undemocratic, but it has also been one of the factors which has enabled democracy to function effectively."
This "effectiveness" is real, not only for the "violent underclass" which is facing marginalization, militarized police and the daily machinations of genocide, but for anyone who confronts the rule of racist corporate capital and its militarized new world order. The mass of likely suspects is growing. Accordingly, refuting a basic tenet of American social identity, Huntington coldly states that there are "desirable limits to the indefinite extension of political democracy", and that "a value (like democracy) which is normally good in itself is not necessarily optimized when it is maximized." And as for those who resist the attack on their freedoms: the military/police solution. For after all, according to the corporate military chiefs and their legions of industrialist soldiers, "democracy is only one way of constituting authority, and it is not necessarily a universally applicable one." In other words, as militarism and a culture of violence grow, American democracy becomes
obsolete. Bring in the troops. Code-name it "Garden Plot. And oh yes, card carrying charter members of the 1975 Trilateral Commission included "riot experts" Warren Christopher and Cyrus Vance.
In sum, the convergence of the military and the police, in the interests of corporate sponsored social control, both here and abroad, follows quite logically from popular American obeisance to their needs. With one half of all federal resources devoted to the generals and their assorted industries of death, it was only a matter of time (timing), given the needs and sick desires of the corporate rich, that the cop on the street would one day become a special-ops soldier, trained to discourage dissent and to suppress protest, if necessary, violently.
This convergence is taking place amidst or because of an unprecedented level of corporate greed, wherein the majority of Americans are no more than slaves to enforced (managed) scarcities and indignities imposed on them by global American capitalist rule, a rule maintained through force. While resistance is growing within the remnant of democracy, US militarism, with its¹ fraudulent legalisms and terminologies of deception, its¹ brainwashing "doctrine" and hellish weaponry, is gearing up to meet that threat, refining its' technologies of social control. (97)
Operation Garden Plot is a metaphor for US militarism entering the new millenium. Its' anti-democratic essence, which is to silence, to suppress, and to stifle freedom has become generalized, like a spreading mushroom cloud. New military and police missions at home, along with global "peacekeeping" and "other than war" interventions abroad, are about more than rationalized budgets or the instincts of a profit hungry industry. Militarist "total force" ideology is naked counter-revolution mandated by corporate America. It aims, in its insane drive for power and profits, to suffocate all life. Its' pathology spares no one. That¹s the meaning of globalization. Consequently, the expanding dialectic of US corporate-militarism is creating new polarities, along with new avenues of resistance to the "war machine".
"No one will fully comprehend the historical implications and strategy of fascist corporativism except the true fascist manipulator or the researcher who is able to slash through the smoke screens and disguises the fascists set up."
George Jackson, June 21, 1971
Sources: 1. New York Times, "Pentagon Misused Millions in Funds, House Panel Says", July 22,1999, pg. A-1.
2. James W. Button, Black Violence, The Political Impact of the 1960¹s Riots, Princeton University Press, 1078, pg.116.
3. Button, pg.121. Also, see, Cyrus R.Vance, Final Report of Cyrus R.Vance, Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, Concerning the Detroit Riots, July 23 Through August 2, 1967.
4. Michael Lipsky and David J. Olson, Commission Politics: The Processing of Racial Crisis in America, Transaction Books, 1971, pg.161. The Executive Order is reprinted in US Riot Commission Report, Bantam Books, 1968, pgs.534-535.
5. Lipsky and Olson, pg.163, citing pg.198 of a transcription of Lyndon B. Johnson, "Statement by the President", July 29, 1967.
6. Button, pg.107.
7. Lipsky and Olson, pg.165.
8. Anthony Downs, Opening Up the Suburbs: An Urban Strategy for America, Yale University Press, 1973, pg.176. Downs, a Chicago based commission "consultant", believed that the key to effective urban counter-insurgency was the notion of "spatial deconcentration", or the "adequate outmigration of the poor" from the cities. Downs wrote Chapters 16 and 17 of the Kerner Report which deal with "housing". He is the leading exponent of "deliberate dispersal policies" designed to "disperse the urban poor more effectively". The origins of "homelessness" (state repression) lie here.
9. Lipsky and Olson, pg.168.
10. Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, Washington, DC, March 1, 1968, pgs.279-281.
11. Ron Ridenhour and Arthur Lubow, "Bringing the War Home", New Times Magazine, 1975, pg.20. Also, see Ron Ridenhour, "Garden Plot and the New Action Army", CounterSpy, 1975.
12. Ridenhour and Lubow, pg.20.
13. Ridenhour and Lubow, pg.20.
14. Button, pg.133.
15. Button, pg.133.
16. Ridenhour and Lubow, pg18.
17. Donald Goldberg and Indy Badhwar, "Blueprint for Tyranny", Penthouse Magazine, August 1985, pg.72.
18. Goldberg and Badhwar, pg.72.
19. Joan M. Jensen, Army Surveillance in America, 1775-1980, Yale University Press, 1991, pgs.257-258. This excellent historical account actually does what it says, tracing American "internal security measures" right back to the "founders".
20. United States Air Force Civil Disturbance Plan 55-2, Garden Plot, Headquarters, United States Air Force, June 1, 1984. (roughly 200 pages, not paginated)
21. T. Alden Williams, "The Army in Civil Disturbance: A Profound Dilemma?", pg.161, in ed. Robin Higham, Bayonets in the Streets, University of Kansas Press, 1969.
22. Federation of American Scientists, Military Analysis Network, "Garden Plot", Nov.1998.
23. US Air Force News Service, Kelly Air Force Base, Texas, "Air Force 50th Anniversary: April History", March 25, 1997, pg.2. In fact, Garden Plot may have been operative prior to and during the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. William F. Pepper, a long time associate of the King family, and attorney for the late James Earl Ray, claims that the orders to kill King, which were delivered to Special Forces operatives in Memphis, were tied to the Garden Plot operation. Pepper states that the orders to kill King "appeared to come from the office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and were issued under the umbrella of the anti-black terrorist operation Garden Plot which was a part of the overall U.S. Command antiriot operation CINCSTRIKE which was activated with the outbreak of any major riot." (Orders To Kill, Carroll and Graf Publishers, 1995, pg.424)
24. Department of Defense Directive 3025.12, Military Assistance for Civil Disturbances (MACDIS), February 4, 1994. (http://web7.whs.osd.mil/text/d302512p.txt)
25. Department of Defense Directive 5525.5, DoD Cooperation With Civilian Law Enforcement Officials, January 15, 1986. (http://www.ngb.dtic.mil/referenc/briefngs/wmd/DODD5525.5DoDCooperationwithC ivilianLawEnforcementOfficials.htm)
26. United States Army Field Manual 19-15, Civil Disturbances, Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington, DC, November 25, 1985.
27. United States Army Field Manual 100-19, Domestic Support Operations, Headquarters, Department of the Army, July 1, 1993.
28. Commandant, United States Marine Corps, Marine Corps Order 3000.8B, Employment of Marine Corps Resources in Civil Disturbance, July 30, 1979.
29. Interview with author.
30. And 31. Philadelphia Inquirer, "Army Uses Chester Public Housing For Training Exercises", May 18, 1999.
32. Mayor Patrick McCrory, Letter to President Clinton Protesting Army Urban Combat Exercises, Office of the Mayor, Charlotte, North Carolina, March 1997.
33. Corpus Christi Caller Times, "Army Trains Spurs Conspiracy Fears", February 16, 1999.
34. Philadelphia Inquirer, "Army Uses Chester Public Housing For Training Exercises", May 18, 1999.
35. And 36. Reuters News Service, Nando Media, "Marines Get Cold Shoulder in San Francisco, Welcomed in Oakland", 1999.
37. And 38. Austin American Statesman, "Invasion, South Texas" April 4, 1999.
39. Jacksonville, Florida Times Union, "100 Marines in Jackson, Florida, Urban Control Exercises", July 24,1998.
40. and 41. Operation Urban Warrior Homepage, www.defenselink.mil/specials/urbanwarrior/
42. Urban Warrior Advanced Warfighting Experiment, www.mcwl.quantico.usmc.mil/mcwl/uw.html, see also, Marine Corps Warfighting Lab: Capable Warrior, www.mcwl.quantico.usmc.mil/
43. George J. Mordica II, Analyst, Center for Army Lessons Learned (CALL), "It¹s a Dirty War, but Somebody has to do it". (n.d.) See also on the subject of MOUT, General Charles C. Krulak, "The Strategic Corporal: Leadership in the Three Block War", Marines Magazine, January 1999, Robert F. Hahn II and Bonnie Jezior, "Urban Warfare and the Urban Warfighter of 2025", Parameters Magazine, Summer 1999, Interview with Lt.General John Rhodes, head of US Marines Combat Development Command, on the subject of "future warfighting", Janes Defense Weekly, Vol.29-No.5, James Kitfield, untitled article dealing with "urban warfare as the inevitable wave of the future", Air Force Magazine,Vol.81-No.12, December 1998.
44. The Vieques Times, "President¹s Panel Not Satisfied with Navy¹s ŒSafety¹ Reports", Volume 129, August 1999, 153 Flamboyan Street, Vieques, Puerto Rico, 00765. www.viequestimes.com The people of Vieques, Puerto Rico have a lot of experience dealing with US military weaponry.
45. United States Office of Navy Research, Technology Transfer, Industrial Outreach Division, Naval Air Warfare Center, Training Systems Division, www.onr.navy.mil/sci_tech/industrial/wtet.htm
46. Mordica.
47. US Marine Corps X-Files, "are an evolving body of knowledge that will be refined and inserted into the Marine Corps Combat Development System when the Urban Warrior experiments are concluded." www.mcwl.quantico.usmc.mil/mcwl/home/xfiles/xfiles.html See also USMC "Urban Warfare Joint Cultural Intelligence Seminar, Summary Report" 4/13/99, www.ootw.quantico.usmc.mil/cultural_seminar_urban_warfare.htm
48. R.W.Glenn, Marching Under Darkening Skies: The American Military and the Impending Urban Operations Threat, Rand, 1998. (quotes from RAND Abstract, DOC.NO.MR- 1007-A)
49. Marine Corps Warfighting Publication 3-35.3, Military Operations in Urbanized Terrain, Department of the Navy, Headquarters, United States Marine Corps, Washington, DC, April 16,1998. "Point of contact": Major Mark Sumner DSN 278 -6228.www.doctrine.quantico.usmc.mil/mcwp/htm/mcwp3353.htm
50. Operations Other Than War, Volume III, Civil Disturbance  L.A. Riots, 93-7, November 1993, Center for Army Lessons Learned, Combined Arms Command, Director: Colonel Roger K. Spickelmier, Writers: Capt. Curt Hoover, Dr. Lon R. Seglie, Contributors: the California National Guard.
51. Law Enforcement News, "LENS¹ 1991 People of the Year: The Christopher Commission", Vol. XVIII, No. 351, January 31, 1992, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York.
52. Alex Constantine, Blood, Carnage and the Agent Provocateur: The Truth About the Los Angeles Riots and the Secret War Against L.A.¹s Minorities, The Constantine Report, Volume One, Los Angeles, 1993.
53. Santa Monica Evening Outlook, "Caught Off-Guard: A Culver City guardsman was arrested during riots", May 6, 1992, cited in Constantine.
54. Major General James D. Delk, "Military Assistance in Los Angeles", Military Review, September 1992.
55. Colonel William W. Mendel, US Army, (retired), book review of Fires and Furies, by James D. Delk, US Army Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO), Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, 1996. See also by Mendel, "Combat in Cities: The LA Riots and Operation Rio", FMSO, July 1996, by Major Christopher M. Schnaubelt, "Lessons in Command and Control from the Los Angeles Riots", Parameters Magazine, Summer 1997, by Peter Morrison, Riot of Color: The Demographic Setting of Civil Disturbance in Los Angeles, Rand, June 1993, by William V. Wenger, "The Los Angeles Riots: A Batallion Commanders' Perspective", Infantry, Jan-Feb. 1994, by Wenger and Frederick W. Young, "The Los Angeles Riots and Tactical Intelligence", Military Intelligence, Oct-Dec.1992.
56. Mendel
57. Field Manual 100-19, Domestic Support Operations.
58. and 58. The Federation of American Scientists, "Garden Plot".
59. Mendel.
60. Delk.
61. Constantine, pg.41, citing Mike Davis, "L.A.: The Fire This Time", Covert Action Information Bulletin, Spring 1992.
62. Law Enforcement News.
63. George Kelling, "How to Run a Police Department", City Journal (Manhattan Institute), Autumn, 1995.
64. Joint Doctrine for Military Operations Other Than War, Joint Publication (JP) 3-07, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Headquarters, Department of Defense, Washington, DC, June 1999. Also, see US Marine Corps OOTW Center for Excellance, http://www.ootw.quantico.usmc.mil/index.htm
65. Lieutenant Colonel John B. Hunt, US Army (retired), "OOTW: A Concept in Flux", Military Review, September-October 1996.
66. Hunt.
67. New York Times, Editorial, 1/23/99.
68. New York Times, pg. A21, 1/28/99.
69. Statement of Frank J. Cilluffo, Deputy Director, Global Organized Crime Project, Co-Director, Terrorism Task Force, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Weapons of Mass Destruction, Terrorism, and U.S. Preparedness, to the Subcommittee on National Security, International Affairs, and Criminal Justice of the U.S. House Committee on Governmental Reform and Oversight, October 2, 1998.
70. New York Times, 1/28/99.
71. and 72. New York Times, pg. A16, 10/8/99.
73. New York Times, 1/28/99.
74. Statement of Louis J. Freeh, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation, The Threat to the United States Posed by Terrorists, before the U.S. Senate Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee for the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies, February 4, 1999.
75. New York Times, 1/28/99.
76. Colonel Sean J. Berne, U.S. Army, Defending Sovereignty: Domestic Operations and Legal Precedents, Military Review, March-April 1999.
77. Thomas R. Lujan, Legal Aspects of Domestic Employment of the Army, Parameters, Autumn 1997.
78. United States Air Force, Air University, course title: The Posse Comitatus Act: Consideration of Its Contemporary Value/Appropriateness, Summer 1998. See also, Air Force Institute of Technology, A Historical Analysis of the Posse Comitatus Act and Its Implication For The Future, Scientific and Technical Information Network, Defense Technical Information Center, January 9, 1997, which states that the purpose of their analysis is "to show that the Posse Comitatus Act is an unnecessary hindrance to the modern criminal justice system."
79. U.S.Army Peacekeeping Institute, (slide) Posse Comitatus Act, 1999.
80. Richard A.Clarke, The Intelligence Threat Assessment Function and the New Threats, Low Intensity Conflict and Law Enforcement, Vol.7, No.3, Frank Cass Publishers, Winter 1999.
81. New York Times, pg.A3, 2/1/1999.
82. Dallas Morning News, 2/9/99.
83. News Release, Regional Rapid Assessment Element Stationing Plans Announced, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, Washington DC, May 22, 1998. See also, Reserve Component Employment Study 2005, Defense Technical Information Center, July 1999, which studied "the full range of military missions from homeland defense to major theater wars (MTWs)", including the formation of a "joint reserve component virtual information operations organization." The new reserve cyberdefense unit "would consist of individuals with information technology skills who could perform their duties from dispersed locations rather than working as a single consolidated unit at a specific training center." According to Federal Computer Week, July 26, 1999, "the unit would communicate from existing reserve centers and other DOD facilities across the country that have access to the Secret Internet Protocol Routing Network."
84. Major Paul Fanning, New York Selected for Anti-Terrorist Unit, Guard Times, Vol.6, No.3, May-June 1998.
85. DoD Tiger Team, Department of Defense Plan for Integrating National Guard and Reserve Component Support for Response to Attacks Using Weapons of Mass Destruction, January 1998.
86. LTG Edward Baca, Commander, National Guard Bureau, Interview with National Guard Review, Winter 1998.
87. Paul Stone, Guard, Reserve To Take On New Role, American Forces Press Service, March 1998.
88. TRADOC, M&S Advisory Council Meeting, Joint Warfighting Center, Fort Monroe, Virginia, Army Force XXI -- New Analysis Requirements, April 27-29, 1999.
89. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Press Release, Domestic Bio, Nuclear Attacks Foreseen, 1/22/99. See also Global Organized Crime Project (www.csis.org).
90. National Defense Panel, Report to the Secretary of Defense, Transforming Defense: National Security in the 21st Century, December 1, 1997.
91. Sam Skolnik, "A New Mission for G-Men", Legal Times, November 9, 1998.
92. New York Times, 1/28/99.
93. Defense Secretary William J. Cohen, ABC-TV Nightline, October 12, 1999.
94. Charles J. Dunlap, "The Origins of the Military Coup of 2012", Parameters Magazine, Winter, 1992-93, pgs. 2-20.
95. Colonel Harry G. Summers Jr., The New World Strategy, Simon and Shuster, 1995, pg.199-200, citing Richard Kohn, The Public Interest, Spring 1994.
96. New York Times, 9/9/99, pg. A20.
97. See, An Appraisal of Technologies for Political Control, European Parliament, Directorate General for Research, Scientific and Technical Options Assessment (STOA), 6 January 1998. (http://cryptome.org/stoa-atpc.htm )
* I lived in Los angeles at the time, and it was common knowledge that timing of all the fires indicated a single team running from place to place to set them.

---------------------------------
See also: The 9/11 Reichstag Fire

---------------------------------
What Really Happened

In the beginning of a change the patriot is a scarce man, and brave, and hated and scorned. When his cause succeeds, the timid join him, for then it costs nothing to be a patriot.
- Notebook, 1904

---------------------------------
New Yahoo! Messenger with Voice. Call regular phones from your PC and save big.

[This message contained attachments]

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Message: 13
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2006 01:01:30 -0000
From: "sherryme" <sbender@nyc.rr.com>
Subject: Charlie Sheen CNN POLL HURRY!!!!

Vote Now!!!!

http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/showbiz.tonight

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Message: 14
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 19:37:48 -0600
From: Bugs <brawny@twlakes.net>
Subject: : Survey: Cuts threaten patients' access

Patient's Action Network----- Original Message -----
From: AMA Patients' Action Network
Survey: Cuts threaten patients' access

New AMA survey shows Medicare cuts will reduce patients' access to their doctors.

Click here to send your message to Congress!

Dear

We need your help. A new American Medical Association (AMA) Member Connect® Survey shows that drastic cuts in Medicare payments will make it harder for patients to see their doctor.

If Congress doesn't act soon, Medicare will cut what it reimburses doctors for treating America's seniors by about 5 percent next year and a staggering 34 percent over the next nine years-forcing many doctors to downsize their practices.

Consider some of these alarming survey results:

a.. Nearly half of all doctors said a Medicare cut in 2007 will force them to decrease or stop seeing new patients and to discontinue nursing home visits.

b.. A majority of doctors in rural communities said they would no longer be able to conduct important outreach services due to nine years of projected cuts.

c.. And nearly two-thirds of doctors said the Medicare cuts will force them to delay purchasing critical new medical equipment and information technology.
Nearly two-thirds of doctors also reported that more Medicare patients are now being treated in emergency rooms for conditions that could have been treated in a physician's office, that it's gotten harder to refer patients to certain medical and surgical specialists, and that many seniors now have to travel further for needed medical care.

We will provide you with additional information on this critical issue in the coming weeks.

In the meantime, please click here to send an e-mail to your senators and representative, or call them using the AMA's Patients' Action Network Hotline at (888) 434-6200.

Thank you for your continued support and assistance.

--------------------------------------------------------------

Your message to Congress:

Dear Representative/Senator,

I'm writing to ask you to make sure America's patients continue to have access to their doctors by stopping drastic Medicare cuts.

If Congress doesn't act soon, Medicare will cut what it pays doctors who take care of America's seniors by a whopping 34 percent over the next nine years, including a 5 percent cut next year-and patients like me will suffer the consequences!

According to a recent American Medical Association survey, these cuts will force many doctors to downsize their practices, making it harder for patients all over the country to see their doctor. And just as troubling, a majority of doctors said they will be forced to stop making nursing home visits, discontinue important rural outreach programs, and put off buying critical new medical equipment and computer technology.

As it is, the Medicare program is stressed to the breaking point. Nearly two-thirds of doctors reported that more Medicare patients are now being treated in emergency rooms for conditions that could have been treated in a doctor's office, that it's gotten harder to refer patients to certain medical and surgical specialists and that many seniors now have to travel further for needed medical care.

Again, this situation is unacceptable. Please do all you can to protect our access to doctors by stopping these drastic Medicare physician cuts.

Sincerely,

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Message: 15
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2006 01:40:05 -0000
From: "botalerts" <botalerts@yahoo.ca>
Subject: Alex Jones on CNN's Showbiz Tonight! TODAY

That's the rumor.

Check in at 11 pm EST on the second CNN channel (the one with Showbiz
tonight).

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Message: 16
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 19:46:33 -0600
From: Bugs <brawny@twlakes.net>
Subject: defeat?

Chavez: U.S. Has Been Routed in Iraq 22 Mar 2006 Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said Tuesday that U.S. troops have been routed by a strong resistance movement in Iraq, but haven't pulled out because officials in Washington won't acknowledge defeat

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Message: 17
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 21:19:54 -0500
From: ranger116@webtv.net
Subject: Vote in CNN's "Is CharlieSheen Correct Poll" Currently 72% Yes to 28%!

Vote in CNN's "Is CharlieSheen Correct Poll" Currently 72% Yes to 28%!

Vote in CNN Sheen Poll here
Down a couple screen on the left.
CNN.com -
Address:http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/showbiz.tonight/

(We get this exposed and Normal ? Sheeple talking and investigating and
the Bush Crime Family will Fall !)

THE WISDOM FUND News Flash
MORE
at http://911sig.blogspot.com

CONTACT information at bottom of page
March 23, 2006

Charlie Sheen and Alex Jones Speak Out on 9/11
In what may be a first for major news media,
alternative views of the September 11, 2001 attack on America were
voiced by actor Charlie Sheen and radio talk show host Alex Jones.

Nineteen men with box-cutters hijacking four
commercial airliners - that's the conspiracy theory they say.

Sheen and Jones were on the opening segment of Showbiz Tonight on CNN
Headline News at 7:00PM EST this evening. We understand the show will
repeat at 11:00PM EST.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

CNN is polling its viewers: "Do you agree with Charlie Sheen that the
U.S. government covered up the real events of the 9/11 attacks?"

(Vote in CNN Sheen Right or Wrong Poll Here !--->)

At present 65% of respondents have cast yes votes; 35% cast no votes.
Votes may be cast at
http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/showbiz.tonight/.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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Message: 18
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 18:46:21 -0800
From: John Leonard <jpleonard@verizon.net>
Subject: CNN Poll, Transcripts of Charlie Sheen & Alex Jones

CNN is running a poll: Do you agree with Charlie Sheen that the U.S.
government covered up the real events of the 9/11 attacks? At 7:30 pm
PST the score is 2277 votes or 72% yes, 886 votes or 28% no.

CNN TRANSCRIPTS

http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0603/22/sbt.01.html

SHOWBIZ TONIGHT

Charlie Sheen Questions Official 9/11 Explanations; "Young and
Restless" Star Weighs in on Political Topics

Aired March 22, 2006 - 19:00:00 ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND
MAY BE UPDATED.

A.J. HAMMER, CO-HOST: I'm A.J. Hammer in New York City.
BROOKE ANDERSON, CO-HOST: And I'm Brooke Anderson live in Hollywood.
TV's only live entertainment news show starts right now.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

HAMMER (voice-over): On SHOWBIZ TONIGHT, we asked you the question,
do you hate other people's kids? And we could not believe the
overwhelming response we got from you: so many e-mails, we're still
reading them. Tonight, we bring back the author of "I Hate Other
People's Kids", so she can respond live to those of you who do hate
other people's kids and those who hate her.

Plus, a Charlie Sheen shocker. Tonight, the actor's stunning
statements on 9/11. Maybe the airplanes did not take down the Twin
Towers. And maybe the government is covering it all up.

CHARLIE SHEEN, ACTOR: Taking ever four commercial airliners and
hitting 75 percent of their targets, that feels like a conspiracy theory.

HAMMER: SHOWBIZ TONIGHT investigates the startling allegations.

Also, a "Da Vinci Code" debate, live. Tonight, what one religious
group is demanding be done to the "Da Vinci Code" movie, and why
others believe the demand is downright ridiculous.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Witness the biggest cover-up in human history.

HAMMER: SHOWBIZ TONIGHT deciphers the "Da Vinci Code" controversy, live!

GARTH BROOKS, SINGER: Hey, everybody, I'm Garth Brooks and if it
happened today, you can bet it's on SHOWBIZ TONIGHT.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

ANDERSON: Hi there, I'm Brooke Anderson, live in Hollywood

HAMMER: I'm A.J. Hammer, live in New York City.

ANDERSON: OK. So last night, we asked you, do you hate other people's
kids? And you won't believe how many letters flooded our in-box.

HAMMER: We were virtually overwhelmed with the e-mail and we are
bringing back the author of "I Hate Other People's Kids" so she can
answer e-mails live on the program.

But Brooke, of course, you remember where you were on September 11.

ANDERSON: Absolutely, A.J. I was at work at CNN in Atlanta, and I
remember being in complete and utter shock and dismay.

HAMMER: Yes, I was workings, as well, here in New York City and like
most people just thinking this is absolutely unbelievable.

Well, there's another thing that you may not believe about September
11 and what someone is saying. Charlie Sheen, star of CBS's
successful sitcom, "Two and a Half Men", says point blank, 9/11, the
Pentagon, the World Trade Center, this is all a cover up. Is this for
real? Well, SHOWBIZ TONIGHT has the tape that has people asking,
what's the truth?

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

SHEEN: The more you look at stuff, especially specific incidents,
specific events in and around the fateful day, it just -- it just
raises a lot of questions.

HAMMER (voice-over): Charlie Sheen has his own questions about 9/11,
and SHOWBIZ TONIGHT has obtained the explosive interview from the
radio show of fringe journalist Alex Jones.

Sheen normally gets laughs as the bachelor on the hit CBS sitcom,
"Two and a Half Men".

SHEEN: Wow, you're even better than a dog.

HAMMER: But now, Sheen is courting controversy by questioning the
official story on 9/11.

SHEEN: We're not the conspiracy theorists on this particular issue,
you know. It seems to me like, you know, 19 amateurs with box cutters
taking over four commercial airliners and hitting 75 percent of their
targets, that feels like a conspiracy theory.

HAMMER: So what exactly are Sheen's questions about 9/11?

For one, Sheen is questioning the official story of what caused the
World Trade Center clasp, that the impact of the two planes caused
fires that weakened the buildings' support columns. In the interview
Sheen says he wondered if the buildings could have been brought down
by a deliberate - - yes, deliberate -- implosion.

SHEEN: I saw the south tower hit live, that famous wide shot where it
disappears behind the building and then we see the tremendous
fireball. And there was just -- there was a feeling that it just
didn't look, how do I say this, it didn't look like any commercial
jetliner I've flown on any time in my life.

And then when the buildings came down, later on that day, I was with
my brother and I said, "Hey, call me insane, but did it sort of look
like those buildings came down in a -- in a controlled demolition?"

HAMMER: Sheen is also questioning how a commercial airliner could
have hit the Pentagon.

SHEEN: Show us this incredible maneuvering. Just show it to us. Just
show us, you know, how this particular plane pulled off these
maneuvers. What was it, a 270 degree turn at 500 miles per hour,
descending 7,000 feet in two and a half minutes, skimming across tree
tops the last 500 meters off the ground?

ALEX JONES, RADIO TALK SHOW HOST: You can't hold...

HAMMER: Sheen also jumped on a favorite target of 9/11 conspiracy
theorists: President Bush. Sheen questions why the president, after
an aide told him about the attacks, continued with his Florida school
appearance.

SHEEN: It would seem to me that, upon the revelation of that news,
that the Secret Service would grab the president and remove him as if
he were on fire from that room.

HAMMER: Ever since that horrible day, conspiracy theories about the
attacks have spread far and wide through the Internet. As writer
Webster Tarpley tells SHOWBIZ TONIGHT, Sheen is not alone in his opinion.

WEBSTER TARPLEY, AUTHOR, "9/11 SYNTHETIC TERROR": There was a Zogby
poll carried out last August, actually August of 2004, by now, which
showed that about 50 percent of the people in New York City believed
that top government officials had knowledge in advance of what was
going to happen.

HAMMER: Still, it's safe to say that most experts and most Americans
place the blame for 9/11 only on Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda, not
the U.S. government. Even Sheen knows his comments may not go over
well with many people.

SHEEN: And I'm sure I'm being demonized across the nation by, you
know, all of the people that do that sort of thing.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

HAMMER: So what exactly should we make about Charlie Sheen's stunning
comments? Let's get right into it now. Joining me live from Chicago
for the "SHOWBIZ Newsmaker" interview is Nicole Rittenmeyer. She's
supervising producer of the National Geographic Channel's miniseries,
"Inside 9/11." And live in St. Louis, Michael Berger. Michael is the
media coordinator of 911Truth.org. It's a group that claims there has
been a September 11 cover up.

I want to thank you both for being with me tonight

MICHAEL BERGER, MEDIA COORDINATOR, 911TRUTH.ORG: Thanks for having me.

NICOLE RITTENMEYER, SUPERVISING PRODUCER, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC
CHANNEL'S "INSIDE 9/11": Thanks.

HAMMER: So Michael, I'm one of these people who believes that anyone
who takes everything that has been spoon-fed to us by the government
from wherever about what happened on 9/11 is being naive. I think
there is more out there.

When I say this to people sometimes they look at me like I'm kind of
nuts. Charlie Sheen must be getting the same reaction, and I'm sure
your organization gets that reaction, as well. So what do you say to
people who think that maybe what Charlie Sheen is saying here is just crazy?

BERGER: Well, Charlie Sheen raised several -- I mean first I have to
say Charlie Sheen has really done his homework. There's a great deal,
an abundance of information out there, and it's hard so to sift
through what is, in fact, fictitious information and what is based in fact.

But there is a large body of information out there that contradicts
the official story. And Charlie Sheen has clearly done his homework.
He raises credible questions, questions that family members have
raised, that the 9/11 commissioners had promised them would be
answered in their report, since they didn't answer those questions in
the commission hearings.

And when the report came out, Lori Van Auken, one of the Jersey
girls, a year after the report came out after her analysis of the
final commission report, she stated that the report actually raised
more questions than it had answered.

HAMMER: Nicole, he's bringing up a lot of valid points and Charlie
Sheen raising issues about a lot of aspects of what happened on
September 11, so what's your reaction to what he's saying?

RITTENMEYER: Well, I mean I think that the work that his organization
has done -- we should be asking questions. Our program, the four-hour
mini series we did on 9/11, was the highest rated program ever for
National Geographic Channel, and that suggests there's a lot of
interest in this. People need a lot of closure.

And even the 9/11 commissioners didn't say that their report was the
final word. I mean, we should be asking questions.

But I think the important question, though, is some of those -- some
of the issues he's raised are easily answered. He may have done his
homework. I don't know that he did enough.

HAMMER: Well, what specifically? What's one of the issues that he
raised that you're finding issue with?

RITTENMEYER: The demolition of the buildings.

HAMMER: Which Charlie Sheen claims -- which Charlie Sheen claims
appeared to be a controlled implosion.

RITTENMEYER: Sure.

HAMMER: That wouldn't have happened coming from airplanes simply
hitting the building.

RITTENMEYER: Absolutely. And it did. It did happen. The fireproofing
was blown off the building. There's been tons of research. There's a
wealth of evidence out there that suggests -- it's been examined and
re-examined. It looked to untrained people like a controlled
demolition, but experts have evaluated this again and again and
again, and it's pretty self-explanatory.

HAMMER: Michael, you did mention that you were impressed with how
well informed Charlie Sheen is and the fact that he did do his
homework, which I imagine for an organization like yours, which wants
people to ask the hard questions, has to be a good thing. He's not
just another Hollywood type simply spouting his mouth off.

BERGER: No, like I said, Charlie has really done his homework and has
been really impressive. In fact, Charlie raises the issue of a third
building, a 47-story building, building seven, which collapsed at
5:20 p.m. on September 11, which was not hit by an airplane.

So what we're asking for is if this third building collapsed at 5:20,
which the media really has not shown this clip. They -- they show us
the towers being impacted by planes and the fireballs and the
collapse over and over, but this third building with an inexplicable
collapse, although it did have minor fires, no steel frame skyscraper
has ever collapsed due to fire.

We had a fire in the Madrid Windsor tower last year, burned for 20
hours, a raging inferno. The people of Madrid assumed, like 9/11,
this tower was going to collapse, and yet it didn't.

HAMMER: Michael, do you think there's been a huge government cover-
up, as Charlie Sheen is alleging, on September 11?

BERGER: I do. I do. I think many of the commissioners themselves have
had conflicts of interest. They did not follow the investigations to
where a truly independent commission, which is what Charlie Sheen has
called for, truly independent voices raising questions, calling on
the government to release information like Pentagon surveillance
videotapes, videotapes from the Sheraton Hotel and the Citgo gas station.

Evidence about the black boxes located at Ground Zero, which a
firefighter had stated prior to the 9/11 Commission report coming out in 2004.

HAMMER: Michael, I've got to jump in real quick, because Nicole, I do
want to ask you. You did mention that it is important that we're
asking these questions. Charlie Sheen now, a Hollywood type on board,
raising these issues publicly. Before it's been mostly official type
people. So do you think it will at least give some of these theories legs?

RITTENMEYER: Oh, gosh, I hope not. I hope it -- I hope it causes
people to start reading a little bit more and researching the issue.

BERGER: Hopefully.

RITTENMEYER: If you delve into the research a lot this of answerable.

HAMMER: Well, hopefully, people will start trying to get more
informed, because I think there are a lot of unanswered questions.
Michael Berger and Nicole Rittenmeyer, thank you for joining us on
SHOWBIZ TONIGHT.

BERGER: Thank you.

RITTENMEYER: Thank you.

======
March 23, 2006

SHOWBIZ TONIGHT

Sheen 9/11 Comments Spark Controversy; Investigators Unraveling
Mystery of Princess Diana's Death; Students Spend Spring Break
Helping Out ; ABC's "Extreme Makeover" Remakes Town Devastated by
Katrina; "Rolling Stone" Goes Behind The Scenes with "American Idol";
Growing Phenomenon of the Office Spouse

Aired March 23, 2006 - 19:00:00 ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND
MAY BE UPDATED.

A.J. HAMMER, CO-HOST: New information about the death of Princess
Diana. I'm A.J. Hammer in New York.
BROOKE ANDERSON, CO-HOST: I'm Brooke Anderson in Hollywood. And a
look at a workplace phenomenon, the office spouse. TV's only live
entertainment news show starts right now.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

HAMMER (voice-over): On SHOWBIZ TONIGHT, Charlie Sheen speaks out on
a controversial theory that the government covered up what really
happened on 9/11.

CHARLIE SHEEN, ACTOR: Taking over four commercial airliners and
hitting 75 percent of their targets. That feels like a conspiracy theory.

HAMMER: Tonight, we dig even deeper. The host of the radio show on
which Sheen leveled his startling allegations joins us live right
here on SHOWBIZ TONIGHT. Plus, the overwhelming response from you, the viewers.

Rebuilding communities devastated by Hurricane Katrina. Tonight, how
a TV reality show is going in to fix what some say the government could not.

HARRY CONNICK JR., SINGER/ACTOR: I'm Harry Connick Jr. If it happened
today, it's on SHOWBIZ TONIGHT.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

HAMMER: Hello, I'm A.J. Hammer, live in New York City.

ANDERSON: And I'm Brooke Anderson, live in Hollywood.

A.J., it's been incredible. Pretty hard to believe, actually, the
response we got today to the incredible story SHOWBIZ TONIGHT broke
last night. Actor Charlie Sheen's startling claims that the
government may be covering up what really happened on September 11.

HAMMER: So many e-mails coming in. We've been really overwhelmed
today. Between the e-mails, the blogs, the web sites, everybody is
writing and talking about it.

Charlie Sheen made the comments during a hard-to-believe interview on
a radio show. And don't move because in just a moment the host of the
radio show, the guy who actually spoke with Sheen, is going to join
me live here on SHOWBIZ TONIGHT. But first let's get you up to speed
on the latest developments.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

SHEEN: The more you look at stuff, especially specific incidents,
specific events, in or around the fateful day, it just-- it just
raises a lot of questions.

HAMMER: The questions Charlie Sheen is raising about the 9/11 attacks
are raising a lot of eyebrows. Our e-mail inbox immediately started
to overflow. And the coverage on SHOWBIZ TONIGHT is getting a lot of attention.

The web site 9/11 Blogger calls SHOWBIZ TONIGHT's coverage, quote,
"The first time a major news station has covered 9/11 questions in
any reasonable format."

It all started with a radio interview Sheen gave to GCN Radio Network
host Alex Jones, a cult hero of sorts to 9/11 conspiracy theorists.
During the interview, Sheen made clear that he backs Jones' views.

SHEEN: We're not the conspiracy theorists on this particular issue.
It seems to me like, you know, 19 amateurs with box cutters taking
over four commercial airliners and hitting 75 percent of their
targets, that feels like a conspiracy theory.

HAMMER: Sheen also made another shocking suggestion: that we may not
know the full story about the collapse of the World Trade Center.

SHEEN: I have a hard time believing that a fireball traveled down the
elevator over 110 feet and still had the explosive energy to destroy
the lobby like it was described.

I said, "Hey, call me insane. But did it sort of look like those
buildings came down in a controlled demolition?"

If I was your age, I could only dream about my parents splitting up.

HAMMER: As the star of the sitcom "Two and a Half Men," Sheen is seen
weekly by about 10 million people. And many of them may end up paying
attention to his controversial comments about 9/11.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

HAMMER: As I mentioned the radio host who interviewed Sheen is Alex
Jones of the Genesis Communications Network. Alex joins me live from
Austin, Texas, to talk about Sheen's riveting comments.

Alex, as I mentioned, the response that we got from doing this story
last night absolutely shocking. So I want to know how it actually all
came about. How did the interview with Charlie Sheen actually happen?
Did you guys reach out to him? Did he call you? What was the deal?

ALEX JONES, RADIO TALK SHOW HOST: Well, just to make something clear,
Mr. Sheen has amazing courage to do what he's done. And he contacted
me. He's been watching my documentaries for years. He's one of the
most informed people that I've talked to in Hollywood on this subject.

Listen, for years Hollywood's been on fire with people knowing the
truth about 9/11. And I was the first to expose 9/11 on the day. In
fact two months before I had intel that elements of the military
industrial complex were going to carry out the attack. I said they'll
use bin Laden, the known CIS. That is their patsy to take the blame
for attacking the towers.

So Mr. Sheen is only exceptional in that he has courage in going
public. Courage that no one else in Hollywood had.

I mean, here's a CNN poll from Anderson Cooper a year and a half ago
where they said is the government covering up 9/11? Could they be
involved? Ninety percent when the poll closed on CNN said this.

So listen I have my own syndicated show. I've done 4,000 radio
interviews in the last 4 1/2 years. Almost no one calls in and
disagrees now. We have the majority view and we have the evidence.

And bottom line, there are declassified U.S. government documents
like Operation Northwoods that ABC News reported on back in 2000.
Operation Northwoods. Google it.

And in there the U.S. government -- an element of it -- said we want
to hi-jack jets by remote control, crash them and blame it on the
Soviet Union in Cuba. Now that was decades ago. This is why we believe this.

Then you look at the official story. The firefighters, the police,
hundreds of them saying there were bomb in the buildings. They were
told to shut up. You look at building seven, detonators going off.
You can see the explosion.

HAMMER: And Alex, a lot of this is what Charlie Sheen was covering.
I'm actually just curious. Did he reach out to you guys? Is he the
one who put the call into you and how he wound up on your show?

JONES: Sure. Sure. He called me a few weeks ago and said that -- said
that he loves this country. He has nothing to gain from this. In fact
it's dangerous for him to do.

HAMMER: Sure, sure.

JONES: He said, "I love this country and my kids so much that I'm
going to do this, Alex."

And I said, "God bless you" because now it makes for other Hollywood
people who've got major pull who know the truth to start going public.

HAMMER: And dangerous indeed to do. Because a lot of what he said
makes a lot of people sort of sit back and say, "Whoa, I don't know
about that."

And what's really important here. You may not agree with everything
that Charlie Sheen had to say. I personally think it's a good thing
that he did go on your show, so he could go public with his point of
view. Because it does get people talking.

You know, there are a lot of people who may look at this, however,
and say there just goes another Hollywood nut job shooting off his mouth.

JONES: Listen -- listen...

HAMMER: I imagine that you think, though, having a Hollywood actor on
your side is a good thing and, as you mention, may bring some more
people to the table talking about this.

JONES: Sure, sure. If you knew some of the Hollywood names that are
aware of 9/11. We're talking some of the biggest people.

HAMMER: Any you can tell us about that you've been in contact with?

JONES: No, I can't. Because -- because people in Hollywood contact me
because I have integrity, and I've been in a few films and they know
me. And they know I keep my mouth shut.

You know, it was kind of like back in high school. I learned to keep
my mouth shut about girls I was dating and all the girls started liking you.

Look, it's really simple. Let's understand this, OK? Nine-eleven was
an inside job. It was a self-inflicted wound. And -- and what Charlie
Sheen is doing is just amazing, and he can only be commended for it.
And all he's calling for is a real investigation.

I go further at InfoWars.com and PrisonPlanet.com. We lay out how it
happened and what took place.

And it's not just Charlie Sheen I've interviewed. CNN has interviewed
some of these people, the only network that I've seen doing it. You
guys have interviewed. There have been physics professors that have
gone public. There have been the heads of mining colleges that have
gone public.

George Bush Sr.'s top CIA adviser who briefed him and Ronald Reagan,
one of the highest little guys at the CIA, says our government is
clearly involved in carrying out terror to blame it on foreign enemies.

Did you know that on CIA.gov they admit that they carried out terror
attacks in 1953 to blame it on Mohammed Mozadek (ph) in Iran as a
pretext to overthrow Iran?

HAMMER: Alex -- I'm going to rein -- all good stuff and all stuff
that needs to be talked about. But I'm going to rein you back in here
to the topic at hand.

JONES: Sure.

HAMMER: One thing that I think is interesting. You know, as I
mentioned we've gotten this overwhelming response. The e-mail has not
stopped coming in. Most of the e-mail I've been getting has been
supporting the fact that we are bringing attention to something that
is rarely talked about in mainstream media.

JONES: Yes, sir. You have courage. No one else has done what you're doing.

HAMMER: And I appreciate you saying that. So the question is why? Why
have so many of the major media outlets not talked about these
alternative theories that exist behind 9/11? Why is that?

JONES: Mark Twain said that, "In the beginning a patriot is a scarce
man, hated and feared and scorned. But in time when his cause
succeeds, the timid join him, because then it costs nothing to be patriot."

A lot of people don't have the courage that you have, A.J. A lot of
people don't have the courage of Charlie Sheen. They don't have the
courage of the German defense minister, Andre Van Bulow (ph), who two
years ago went public...

HAMMER: What do you think is afraid of that's going to happen to them?

JONES: They're afraid of being beaten up by the hordes of neocon
intimidators who try to go out there with their Gestapo Nazi tactics
to try to bludgeon everybody with their blogs and radio shows to shut up.

But they've lost, pal, because people have learned that they're a
bunch of liars. They lied about WMDs. They lied about everything. And
now their credibility is totally blown.

The new White House memo just came out where Bush is talking about
staging the shoot down of American planes to get -- to blame it on
Saddam. That's public. That's admitted.

HAMMER: Let's talk about some public documents. Because obviously
experts, government commissions, countless officials have all come
out and supported what is the official line.

JONES: Yes, they call it Henry Kissinger independent.

HAMMER: Right. Well, we know that those documents are out there and
that people are supporting them. So I guess what some people watching
us tonight may be thinking is, well, why the heck should I be
listening to Charlie Sheen or to Alex Jones and his web site on this matter?

JONES: They shouldn't. They shouldn't. They shouldn't believe me.
They shouldn't believe you. They shouldn't believe George Bush. They
shouldn't believe the Keane Commission where almost the entire
commission has conflicts of interest and was appointed by Bush.
You've got to love this. He appoints his own commission, and then the
media calls it independent.

Did you know that the "9/11 Whitewash Commission" claims there were
no columns in tower one and two when they had 47 of the biggest
columns in the world up until that time? They won't say why building
seven had blast points going off down the side.

HAMMER: Well, Alex -- Alex, I'm afraid I've got to cut you off
because we're out of time. But as I said, it's sparking debate. It's
getting people talking. And I appreciate you help bringing it up.

JONES: Thank you. Go to InfoWars.com, sir. Find out the truth at
PrisonPlanet.com.

HAMMER: Alex Jones, live from Austin.

And as I mentioned we've gotten so many e-mails on the subject. We'll
read what some of you have to say coming up a bit later in the show.

Nine eleven also happens to be the subject of a new movie that's
coming out in theaters soon. And SHOWBIZ TONIGHT has your first look
at "United 93." That's coming up in a bit in the "SHOWBIZ Showcase."

ANDERSON: Plus, rebuilding communities devastated by Hurricane
Katrina. Tonight how a TV reality show is going in to fix what some
say the government could not.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I'm going to get the door for you, like I always do.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Thank you.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

HAMMER: Office spouses. Until desks do us part. In sickness and in
health plans. SHOWBIZ TONIGHT investigates the phenomenon that's all
the buzz in the media. Is it OK to have a real wife and a work wife?

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

HAMMER: Welcome back to SHOWBIZ TONIGHT. I am A.J. Hammer. You are
watching TV's only live entertainment news show.

We have gotten a tremendous response to the story that we brought you
on Charlie Sheen's comments about 9/11. We do want to keep hearing
from you. It is our SHOWBIZ TONIGHT question of the day. Charlie
Sheen speaks out. Do you agree there is a government cover-up of 9/11?

Let's see the votes so far: 65 percent of you say yes; 35 percent of
you say no, you don't.

A couple of the e-mails we've received include one from Dylan in
Texas, who writes, "There are so many unanswered questions, and all
attempts at an investigation have been stonewalled by the government."

We also heard from Mike in Hawaii, who writes, "How could any sane
person believe that our government attacked our own people?"

Do keep voting at CNN.com/SHOWBIZTONIGHT. You want to e-mail us more
of your thoughts, we want to hear from you at ShowbizTonight@CNN.com.
Those e-mails coming up later in the show.

ANDERSON: In tonight's "SHOWBIZ Showcase" we've got your first look
at the movie "United 93." The film is a real-time account of what
happened on the fourth plane to be hijacked on September 11.

Heroic passengers fought back against the terrorists and spared what
might have been the intended target, the White House. Take a look.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Welcome aboard United Flight 93. We're flying to
San Francisco.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Runway is clear.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Runway clear for take-off.

United 93. United 93. United 93.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Hello?

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Honey, it's me. My flight has been hi-jacked.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Two planes into the World Trade Center. We have to
shoot that thing down.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Oh my God. I think we're heading to Washington.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We have to do something.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We're running out of time.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: He's going to do something stupid.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: There are a bunch of us here.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Take him down.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We are going to take back the cockpit.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: I have to go. They're about to storm the
cockpit. I love you.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

ANDERSON: "United 93" will be in theaters next month.

HAMMER: So just when you thought the case might have been closed on
Princess Diana's fatal car crash, there are some surprising new
revelations and shocking questions surrounding her death. SHOWBIZ
TONIGHT now goes around the world to get you the very latest.

[Interesting timing, the Diana story, with the theory she was killed
to avoid a liaison with her Egyptian Muslim boyfriend. Looks like
this is all part of a counter-offensive against the neo-cons....]

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Message: 19
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 01:13:30 -0800
From: John Leonard <jpleonard@verizon.net>
Subject: Charlie Sheen is Mean!

"September 11 wasn't the Zapruder film, it was the Zapruder film
festival" - Charlie Sheen
http://www.prisonplanet.com/articles/march2006/200306charliesheen.htm
How's that for a soundbyte !

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Message: 20
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2006 04:07:17 -0000
From: "mojo_j_2000" <mojo_j_2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Do you agree with Charlie Sheen? Vote Now

76 -y
24 - n
so far

--- In 911TruthAction@yahoogroups.com, Chris Bell <somebigguy88@...>
wrote:
>
> http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/showbiz.tonight/
>
> The Truthers are pulling away!!!!
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Yahoo! Messenger with Voice. PC-to-Phone calls for ridiculously low
rates.
>

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Message: 21
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2006 04:56:14 -0000
From: "botalerts" <botalerts@yahoo.ca>
Subject: Re: Alex Jones on CNN's Showbiz Tonight! TODAY

Here's the video clip:
http://www.911podcasts.com/files/video/ShowbizTonight20060323/ShowbizTo
night20060323.wmv

--- In 911TruthAction@yahoogroups.com, "botalerts" <botalerts@...>
wrote:
>
> That's the rumor.
>
> Check in at 11 pm EST on the second CNN channel (the one with Showbiz
> tonight).
>

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Message: 22
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 21:25:11 -0700
From: APFN <apfn@apfn.org>
Subject: Intelligence Operative "Grillfire" & 9/11

[This message is not in displayable format]

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Message: 23
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2006 05:25:56 -0000
From: "angiesept11" <angiesept11@yahoo.com>
Subject: Could someone record 911 radio show tomorrow & make available to downloading?

All you tech savy people out there in 9/11 land,

Could one of you possibly record the following radio show tomorrow
morning - eastern standard time I assume - and then make it available
for free download? Here's the details. Thanks for anyone's efforts.

Mark Jacobson, author of the NY Magazine article, will be on Air
America Friday morning at 8:30am. This is 1190 AM - Eastern standard
time, I assume. (This info came from the mailing list of ny911truth.org.)

Angie

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Message: 24
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 21:55:42 -0800
From: "Dick Eastman" <olfriend@nwinfo.net>
Subject: Fw: Israel Lobby Dictates U.S. Policy, Study Charges

From: smcbride2@yahoo.com

March 23, 2006
Israel Lobby Dictates U.S. Policy, Study Charges

CRIMES AND CORRUPTIONS OF THE NEW WORLD ORDER NEWS

Israel Lobby Dictates U.S. Policy, Study Charges
POLITICS
Emad Mekay

WASHINGTON, Mar 22 (IPS) - The pro-Israel lobby in the United States has manipulated Washington's policies in the Middle East to the point where it is the U.S. that does most of the fighting, dying and rebuilding while Israel reaps most of the security benefits, argues a new study by two U.S. scholars.

"This situation has no equal in American political history," says the 83-page study, "The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy".

"Why has the United States been willing to set aside its own security and that of many of its allies in order to advance the interests of another state?" ask authors John Mearsheimer of the University of Chicago and Stephen Walt of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.

The answer, according to the paper, which is already stirring debate in academic circles and fury among pro-Israel groups, is the influence of the pro-Israel lobby.

These groups include the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), the Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organisations, the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, the Washington Institute for Near Eastern Policy, and more recently, Christian Zionist organisations.

A shorter version of the study was published in the London Review of Books on Mar. 10. The authors say their research is so strong that they doubt that any U.S. mainstream publication would dare publish it.

Based on sources that include Israeli scholars and journalists, international human rights organisations, and testimony from the lobby itself and politicians that support it, the study examines how the pro-Israel lobby built up its influence in Washington and says its intimidation of the press, think tanks and academia has led to a deceptive picture of Israel.

Since World War II, the United States has channeled 140 billion dollars in support to Israel, notes the study, which also challenges the notion that Israel is a "crucial ally in the war on terror, because its enemies are America's enemies".

"Saying that Israel and the United States are united by a shared terrorist threat has the causal relationship backwards: rather, the United States has a terrorism problem in good part because it is so closely allied with Israel, not the other way around," the authors argue.

"In short, treating Israel as America's most important ally in the campaign against terrorism and assorted Middle East dictatorships both exaggerates Israel's ability to help on these issues and ignores the ways that Israel's policies make U.S. efforts more difficult," they say.

According to the study, pro-Israel lobby groups have exploited the sensitivities of major media outlets and of U.S. politicians to campaign contributions to maintain their sympathy for Israel regardless of what it does in the region.

During AIPAC's annual conference earlier this month, which attracted top U.S. officials and Congressional leaders, the new Republican majority leader in the U.S. House of Representatives, John Boehner, vowed never to allow anti-Israel legislation come to the floor.

"As the new House majority leader, I can assure you that under my leadership, legislation that is in any way perceived as anti-Israel will not be considered in the House of Representatives," said Boehner.

The study also points to Washington's staunch support of Israel at the United Nations. Since 1982, it says, the United States has vetoed 32 Security Council resolutions critical of Israel -- a number greater than the combined total of vetoes cast by all the other Security Council members. And it has blocked Arab states' efforts to put Israel's nuclear arsenal on the agenda of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

At home, the lobby has worked hard to suppress its critics, something the authors say has not been good for democracy, especially one that now claims to be promoting freedom in the Arab world.

"Silencing sceptics by organising blacklists and boycotts -- or by suggesting that critics are anti-Semites -- violates the principle of open debate upon which democracy depends," they say.

The study was immediately attacked by a number of pro-Israel organisations. The Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America, for example, said in a statement that it had many errors, and that, "A student who submitted such a paper would flunk."

Newspapers like the New York Sun, known for its pro-Israel stance, published supportive reactions to the study from a prominent white supremacist and from the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt as evidence that the authors catered to extreme tastes.

Eliot Engel, a Democratic congressman from New York who is Jewish, said that the paper "really deserves the contempt of the American people," and described it as "the same old anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist drivel".

"We fully recognised that the lobby would retaliate against us," Prof. Mearsheimer told IPS. "We expected the story we told in the piece would apply to us after it was published. We are not surprised that we've come under attack by the lobby."

The paper notes that the pro-Israel lobby has also been bolstered by the support of prominent, and some would say extremist, Christian evangelicals like Gary Bauer, Jerry Falwell, Ralph Reed and Pat Robertson, as well as congressmen Dick Armey and Tom DeLay, former majority leaders in the House of Representatives, all of whom believe Israel's rebirth is the fulfillment of biblical prophecy and support its expansionist agenda.

Neo-conservative "gentiles" such as John Bolton; Robert Bartley, the former Wall Street Journal editor; William Bennett, the former secretary of education; Jeanne Kirkpatrick, the former U.N. ambassador; and the influential columnist George Will are also committed supporters of the Israel lobby.

While the pro-Israel lobby has managed a number of successes for Israel, the cost for the United States is mounting, the study says.

"This situation is deeply worrisome, because the Lobby's influence causes trouble on several fronts," says the study. These include possible increases in the military danger that all states face -- including Washington's European allies.

By preventing U.S. leaders from pressuring Israel to make peace, the lobby has also made it impossible to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which gives extremists a potent recruiting tool and enlarges the pool of potential militants, the authors say. And new attempts by the lobby to "change regimes" in Iran and Syria could lead the United States to attack those countries, with potentially disastrous effects.

"We do not need another Iraq. At a minimum, the Lobby's hostility toward these countries makes it especially difficult for Washington to enlist them against al Qaeda and the Iraqi insurgency, where their help is badly needed," it says.

The authors counted a number of other negative effects on both the United Sates and Israel. These include how the U.S. is now supporting Israel's expansionist policies in the West Bank, making Washington appear complicit in human rights abuses.

U.S. backing has emboldened extremists to reject a number of opportunities for peace deals with Arab countries like Syria, with the Palestinians and the implementation of the Oslo Accords, the study says.

Mearsheimer said he and co-author Walt were prompted to write the piece after many years of studying U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East.

"It was clear to us that many people understood the problem that we describe in the piece but were afraid to talk about it... because the lobby would retaliate," he told IPS. (END/2006)

http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=32599

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Message: 25
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 22:00:01 -0800
From: "Dick Eastman" <olfriend@nwinfo.net>
Subject: McBride: Why the Official Story on 9/11 is Going to Collapse

From: Sean McBride

March 23, 2006

Why the Official Story on 9/11 is Going to Collapse

The official story on 9/11 is so absurd and ridiculous on its face, in so many different but consistent ways, that one would have to have a room temperature IQ to believe it. The story is indefensible because whatever group that was behind this operation severely bungled the job, in ways which make the Lavon Affair, the USS Liberty attack and Iran-Contra look relatively like works of genius.

In fair and open debate on the Internet, the official story has been thoroughly demolished. Defenders of the official story for the most part are now afraid to raise their heads, and have been sent running for the tall grass. Only a single force is holding the official story in place: brutal and systematic censorship by the mainstream media of discussion of nearly all aspects of 9/11. Eventually we are going to see an open revolt from within the journalistic establishment by people with better than room temperature IQs who can no longer bear the bullshit being promoted by the tiny cabal of billionaires which owns CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal and the rest of the thoroughly discredited mainstream media.

The cabal which is protecting the official lies about 9/11 is the very same cabal which drove America into the disastrous Iraq War. The collapse of the war effort in Iraq will help foster the collapse of the official story on 9/11. The individuals behind these crimes have placed themselves in a perilous position. Committing further crimes -- including a nuclear 9/11 Part II -- will only make their position much worse. No member of the American power elite and national security community who is sane will want to have anything to do with any more of their bright ideas, and will be on a maximum state of alert to prevent them from committing further damage.

What would be a suitable punishment for crimes of this magnitude? Perhaps a group public hanging on international television?

/ / /

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Discussion about 09/11/2001

Friday, March 24, 2006

[911TruthAction] Digest Number 1189

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